CSI Feedback via Uplink Grant Bit Mapping in Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In carrier aggregation systems, efficiently transmitting channel status information (CSI) from user equipment (UE) to the base station (BS) is challenging due to the need to manage multiple downlink component carriers, requiring a method to determine which carriers to report CSI for and how to feedback this information effectively.

Innovation Solution

The method involves receiving an uplink grant with a CSI request field, generating CSI based on the bit value of this field, and transmitting it through a specific serving cell, where the bit value determines whether aperiodic CSI is sent for a first or second serving cell set, configured via higher-layer messages, and using the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple downlink component carriers are assigned to user equipment in carrier aggregation system, then transmission capacity is increased, but complexity of managing and reporting channel status information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission capacityVSAvoidcomplexity of managing channel status information
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the channel status information reporting by dividing serving cells into first serving cell set and second serving cell set. The CSI request field is segmented into multiple bits where each bit corresponds to a specific serving cell or cell set. This segmentation allows the UE to report CSI for specific cells independently, reducing the complexity of managing CSI for multiple carriers while maintaining high transmission capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If CSI request field uses more bits to indicate specific serving cells, then precision of CSI reporting is improved, but overhead of control signaling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of CSI reportingVSAvoidoverhead of control signaling
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements partial action by allowing the CSI request field to selectively trigger CSI reporting for specific serving cells or cell sets based on the bit pattern. Not all serving cells need to report CSI simultaneously - only those indicated by the set bits in the CSI request field. This reduces the average overhead compared to requesting CSI from all cells continuously, while maintaining the precision to target specific cells when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If aperiodic CSI is transmitted for multiple serving cells, then accuracy of channel status feedback is improved, but resource consumption for transmission increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of channel status feedbackVSAvoidresource consumption for transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic CSI reporting where the UE transmits aperiodic CSI for specific serving cells based on the dynamic content of the CSI request field received in uplink grants. The system adapts which cells report CSI at each time instant rather than using a fixed reporting pattern. This dynamic approach ensures high accuracy feedback when needed while reducing resource consumption during periods when fewer cells require reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9544882B2Method and apparatus for transmitting channel status information in carrier aggregation system
Publication Date: 2017.01.10 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9544882B2 patent drawing
  • US9544882B2 patent drawing
  • US9544882B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting channel status information (CSI) of a user equipment (UE) in a carrier aggregation system. The method includes: receiving an uplink grant including a CSI request field from a base station (BS); and transmitting aperiodic CSI for a first serving cell, a first serving cell set or a second serving cell set according to a bit value of the CSI request field to the BS via the first serving cell.