CSI-IM Hopping for Interference Measurement Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

In CoMP systems, interference measurements using CSI-IM are less accurate due to limited resource configurations, leading to collisions and underestimation of interference, which affects CSI feedback quality, especially at cell edges where inter-cell interference is significant.

Innovation Solution

Implementing CSI-IM hopping and increasing the number of CSI-IM resources, along with pseudo-random hopping patterns, to minimize collisions and enhance interference measurement accuracy by dynamically varying the position of CSI-IM resources in time and frequency domains.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If CSI-IM resources are used for interference measurements, then flexibility in supporting different interference scenarios is improved, but measurement accuracy deteriorates due to limited resource configurations and collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in supporting different interference scenariosVSAvoidinterference measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the interference measurement process by dividing CSI-IM resources into multiple groups corresponding to different interference scenarios. Each group is associated with specific CoMP transmission schemes (e.g., dynamic point selection, coordinated beamforming), allowing the system to select appropriate measurement resources based on the current transmission mode, thereby improving both flexibility and accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic resource allocation where CSI-IM resource groups are dynamically selected and configured based on current CoMP transmission schemes and interference conditions. The network can dynamically indicate which CSI-IM resource group to use for measurements, adapting to changing channel conditions and transmission modes, thus resolving the contradiction between fixed resource limitations and measurement accuracy requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of substance

If the number of CSI-IM configurations is limited, then resource overhead is reduced, but interference measurement accuracy deteriorates due to collisions between CSI-IM of different nodes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource overheadVSAvoidinterference measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extends the CSI-IM resource space by introducing multiple dimensions including frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and code domain resources. By organizing CSI-IM resources into groups across these dimensions and applying hopping patterns, the system increases the effective number of available configurations without proportionally increasing overhead, thereby reducing collisions while maintaining resource efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention implements periodic hopping patterns for CSI-IM resources where the resource allocation changes periodically according to predefined patterns. This periodic variation in resource positions across different subframes or slots reduces the probability of persistent collisions between CSI-IM of different nodes, improving measurement accuracy while maintaining a limited set of base configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If CRS based measurements are used, then interference measurement accuracy is improved, but resource overhead increases compared to CSI-IM

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference measurement accuracyVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention makes CSI-IM resources multi-functional by designing them to serve both channel state information acquisition and interference measurement purposes. Through proper configuration of CSI-IM resource groups and association with different CoMP schemes, the same resource structure achieves accuracy comparable to CRS while maintaining lower overhead, as CSI-IM can be sparsely configured and shared across multiple functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2901584B1Method of enhanced interference measurements for channel state information (CSI) feedback
Publication Date: 2019.02.27 INTEL CORP
  • EP2901584B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2901584B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2901584B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Embodiments of providing enhanced interference measurements for CSI feedback are generally described herein. In some embodiments, CSI-IM resources are used by UE to perform interference measurements. The serving cell determines a hopping pattern for varying a position of the determined CSI-IM resources in subframes transmitted to the served UE. The determined CSI-IM resources and the determined CSI-IM resources hopping pattern are transmitted to the served UE. The serving node transmits a zero-power (ZP) CSI-RS. The serving node receives an interference measurement from the served UE based on CSI-IM and ZP CSI-RS provided to the served UE from the serving cell. Collisions between the CSI-IM of the serving node and CSI-IM of the non-serving nodes are minimized by the determined CSI-IM resources hopping pattern.