CSI Compression Model Signaling for Lower Decoder Complexity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies face challenges in efficiently compressing and decompressing channel state information (CSI) across communication devices, leading to increased burdens in training and maintaining multiple models at both terminal devices and network devices.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a terminal device-first training scheme where a common decompression model is used across multiple compression models, aided by an indicator corresponding to each compression model, and similarly, a network device-first training scheme where a common compression model is used across multiple decompression models, aided by an indicator corresponding to each decompression model.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple compression models are used at terminal devices to improve CSI compression performance, then compression accuracy is improved, but device complexity and training burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI compression accuracyVSAvoidnumber of models to maintain
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a universal decompression model at the network device that can handle multiple different compression models. This single multi-functional model replaces what would otherwise require multiple specialized decompression models, reducing the number of models that need to be maintained while preserving the ability to accurately decompress CSI from various compression approaches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The indicator information acts as an intermediary that bridges the terminal device's compression model selection and the network device's decompression process. By transmitting this indicator, the system enables the universal decompression model to adapt to different compression models without requiring multiple decompression models, thus resolving the contradiction between compression accuracy and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple decompression models are maintained at network devices to support different compression models, then decompression accuracy is improved, but training and maintenance costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI decompression accuracyVSAvoidnumber of models to train and maintain
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal decompression model at the network device that serves multiple functions by accommodating different compression models. This single model with multi-functional capability eliminates the need to train and maintain multiple separate decompression models, directly addressing the contradiction between decompression accuracy and the quantity of models required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses parameter changes in the form of indicator information that specifies which compression model was used. This parameter allows the universal decompression model to adjust its processing accordingly, maintaining high decompression accuracy across different compression models without requiring multiple specialized models

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If AI/ML models are used for CSI compression to improve communication quality, then communication performance is improved, but training burden and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By creating a universal decompression model that can handle multiple compression models, the system reduces the overall training burden. Instead of training separate decompression models for each compression approach, a single universal model is trained, significantly reducing the time and computational resources required while maintaining improved communication quality through AI/ML-based CSI compression

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250047524A1CSI compression and decompression
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20250047524A1 patent drawing
  • US20250047524A1 patent drawing
  • US20250047524A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprising: generating, at a terminal device, channel state information for a channel between the terminal device and a network device; generate compressed channel state information based on the channel state information by using a compression model; and transmit, to the network device, the compressed channel state information and an identification of the compression model.