CSI Omission for Linear Combination Port-Selection Codebook

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current CSI reporting schemes in 5G wireless communications face high feedback overhead and increased computational complexity, especially in FDD systems where channel reciprocity is not satisfied, leading to inaccurate channel extrapolation and reduced performance in downlink transmissions.

Innovation Solution

A method for CSI feedback reporting that groups precoder coefficients into subsets, assigns ordering, and divides them into priority-level CSI groups, allowing for a fixed payload size in CSI part 1 and variable payload in CSI part 2, reducing feedback overhead and computational complexity by leveraging angle and delay information available at the base station.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If CSI reporting includes all precoder coefficients for accurate channel state information, then measurement precision is improved, but feedback overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information accuracyVSAvoidfeedback overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the precoder coefficients into multiple coefficient subsets based on different priority levels. High-priority coefficients (e.g., those corresponding to dominant eigenmodes or strongest channel paths) are reported first, while lower-priority coefficients are omitted or reported with lower precision. This segmentation allows the system to maintain accurate channel state information for the most critical components while reducing overall feedback overhead by excluding less significant coefficients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and reports only the most essential precoder coefficients that contribute most significantly to channel state accuracy. By identifying and extracting the dominant coefficients (e.g., through eigenvalue decomposition or singular value decomposition of the channel matrix), the system achieves accurate CSI feedback with substantially reduced payload size, as only the extracted key coefficients are transmitted rather than all coefficients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Manufacturing precision

If CSI reporting includes comprehensive precoder coefficients for downlink MIMO, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecoder coefficient accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity at UE
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the precoder coefficient set into multiple subsets with different priority levels, where each subset corresponds to coefficients of varying importance for MIMO performance. This segmentation enables the UE to perform simplified computations by focusing only on generating and reporting high-priority coefficients, thereby reducing computational complexity while maintaining sufficient precision for effective downlink MIMO operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by reporting only a subset of precoder coefficients rather than all coefficients. Specifically, it reports coefficients that provide sufficient accuracy for practical MIMO performance without the excessive computational burden of processing and reporting the complete coefficient set. This partial reporting achieves the necessary precision for manufacturing-quality MIMO while keeping device complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If channel extrapolation is performed in FDD systems without channel reciprocity, then adaptability is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveFDD system compatibilityVSAvoidchannel extrapolation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computations at the UE side to determine high-priority precoder coefficients before transmission. By pre-calculating and identifying the most significant coefficients (e.g., through preliminary channel decomposition), the system compensates for the lack of channel reciprocity in FDD systems, enabling accurate channel state feedback without relying on uplink-downlink channel correlation, thus maintaining measurement precision while achieving FDD adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240171229A1Methods and Apparatuses with CSI Omission for Linear Combination Port-Selection Codebook
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • US20240171229A1 patent drawing
  • US20240171229A1 patent drawing
  • US20240171229A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for the generation and transmission/reception of a CSI report. A method performed by a UE includes: receiving a CSI report configuration from a network node; determining a number of precoder coefficients for RI transmission layers of a precoder vector or matrix; grouping the precoder coefficients of the RI transmission layers into at least two coefficient subsets, assigning a certain ordering to said at least two coefficient subsets and to the precoder coefficients within each coefficient subset; dividing said at least two coefficient subsets into two or more CSI groups having associated priority levels; generating a CSI report comprising a CSI part 1 and a CSI part 2; and transmitting a UCI including the CSI report over a UL channel to the network node.