CSI Prioritization for URLLC Resource Allocation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC), face challenges in efficiently allocating resources due to stale channel state information (CSI) and limited uplink resources, which can lead to sub-optimal resource allocation and increased latency and unreliability.

Innovation Solution

The method prioritizes CSI associated with URLLC over other CSI types, allowing for more accurate and timely resource allocation by using priority rules and reducing overhead in CSI communication, enabling efficient use of limited uplink resources for improved network performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If channel state information (CSI) reporting is performed for multiple users and services, then comprehensive channel information is obtained, but uplink resources are consumed and latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource allocation accuracyVSAvoidCSI reporting latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of CSI reporting priority by introducing a new parameter (priority indicator) that distinguishes URLLC CSI from other CSI types. This allows the system to differentiate and prioritize critical CSI reports, ensuring that URLLC-related channel information is reported with higher urgency and reliability, thereby resolving the contradiction between comprehensive information gathering and timely reporting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments CSI reporting into different priority levels, specifically separating URLLC CSI from other CSI types. By dividing the unified CSI reporting mechanism into segmented priority-based reports, the system can handle time-sensitive URLLC CSI separately from less critical communications, reducing overall latency while maintaining allocation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If CSI reporting overhead is reduced to conserve uplink resources, then resource efficiency improves, but channel information accuracy may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink resource efficiencyVSAvoidchannel state information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a priority parameter that allows the system to dynamically adjust CSI reporting behavior. For URLLC, the high priority parameter ensures that even with reduced overall overhead, critical channel information is maintained with sufficient accuracy. The parameter change enables selective preservation of accuracy for important communications while reducing redundancy in less critical reports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If traditional CSI prioritization methods are used, then resource allocation follows conventional patterns, but URLLC latency and reliability requirements cannot be met

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveURLLC communication reliabilityVSAvoidresource allocation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the prioritization parameter by introducing explicit priority indicators for URLLC CSI. This parameter change transforms the resource allocation mechanism from conventional equal-treatment or static prioritization to dynamic priority-based allocation, enabling the system to meet URLLC's stringent reliability and speed requirements by identifying and fast-tracking critical channel information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary prioritization by pre-configuring priority indicators for URLLC CSI reports. This preliminary action ensures that when CSI reporting opportunities arise, the system is already prepared to identify and handle URLLC information with appropriate urgency, eliminating the need for complex real-time decision-making and thus improving both reliability and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3759833B1Channel state information operations for ultra-reliable low latency communications
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3759833B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3759833B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3759833B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine to report first channel state information (CSI), wherein the first CSI is associated with a parameter that indicates a priority of the first CSI. The UE may prioritize the first CSI over a second CSI based at least in part on the parameter. The UE may transmit an indication of the first CSI and may drop the second CSI based at least in part on prioritizing the first CSI over the second CSI. Numerous other aspects are provided.