Dynamic CSI Report Parameter Selection for 5G Uplink Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel state information (CSI) reports, particularly in 5G networks, due to large CSI feedback sizes and periodicity configurations that can lead to unreliable coverage and inefficient network resource usage.

Innovation Solution

A method where user equipment (UE) dynamically selects a CSI report parameter from a configured set based on signal measurements, such as RSRP or SINR values, and transmits an indication of this selection via uplink control information (UCI), allowing for adaptive CSI reporting configurations that enhance coverage and reduce unnecessary resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If CSI report periodicity is increased to reduce resource usage, then network resource efficiency improves, but CSI feedback reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource usageVSAvoidCSI feedback reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the CSI report periodicity configurable and adaptable rather than fixed. The system allows dynamic adjustment of reporting periodicity based on channel conditions and beam management requirements, enabling the network to optimize between resource efficiency and feedback reliability in different operational scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of CSI report periodicity from a fixed value to a configurable parameter that can be adjusted based on operational needs. By allowing different periodicity configurations (e.g., short vs. long periodicity), the system can adapt to varying channel conditions and reliability requirements without being constrained by a single fixed periodicity value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If CSI feedback size is increased to improve measurement precision, then channel state information accuracy improves, but uplink resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI measurement accuracyVSAvoiduplink resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential and most relevant CSI components for reporting rather than transmitting complete CSI information. By selectively reporting only critical channel state parameters and using compressed feedback mechanisms, the system maintains measurement precision for key metrics while significantly reducing uplink resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by reporting a subset of CSI information rather than complete CSI data. The system transmits only the most critical channel state parameters needed for effective beam management and scheduling decisions, avoiding the resource overhead of transmitting exhaustive CSI measurements while maintaining sufficient accuracy for network operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If beam management frequency is increased to improve link reliability, then communication reliability improves, but network resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by establishing regular beam management intervals rather than continuous or overly frequent beam switching. The system uses configured periodicities for beam failure detection and recovery procedures, allowing the link to maintain reliability through structured periodic assessments while avoiding the resource overhead of continuous beam management operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS11805540B2Techniques for selection or indication of a channel state information report parameter
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11805540B2 patent drawing
  • US11805540B2 patent drawing
  • US11805540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may perform a signal measurement. The UE may select, based at least in part on a result of performing the signal measurement, a channel state information (CSI) report parameter, from a plurality of CSI report parameters. The plurality of CSI report parameters may be included in a CSI reporting configuration configured for the UE. The UE may transmit an indication of the selected CSI report parameter in uplink control information (UCI). Numerous other aspects are provided.