CSI Reporting Using Segmented CQI Tables for 256 QAM

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently configuring and reporting Channel State Information (CSI) using 256 QAM, particularly in determining optimized CQI tables and indices for efficient communication between user equipment (UE) and base stations (eNB).

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for reporting CSI using 256 QAM, which involves configuring CSI with optimized CQI tables and indices, allowing UE to select and transmit CQI efficiently, enabling efficient wireless communication by utilizing two distinct CQI tables: one for legacy modulation and another for 256 QAM, with mechanisms to switch between them based on SINR conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If 256 QAM is introduced to enhance transmitting capacity, then spectral efficiency is improved, but backward compatibility with legacy apparatuses deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmitting capacityVSAvoidbackward compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The CQI table is segmented into two separate tables: a first CQI table for legacy modulation schemes (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM) and a second CQI table for 256 QAM. This segmentation allows the system to maintain compatibility with legacy apparatuses while simultaneously supporting the higher-order modulation scheme, resolving the contradiction between improved transmitting capacity and backward compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically switches between the first and second CQI tables based on channel conditions and modulation scheme selection. When 256 QAM is determined to be appropriate, the second CQI table is used; otherwise, the first CQI table is used. This dynamic adaptability enables the system to achieve high spectral efficiency when conditions permit while maintaining backward compatibility when using legacy modulation schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a single CQI table is used for all modulation schemes, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision of channel quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCQI table structureVSAvoidchannel quality indication
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The CQI table is divided into two specialized tables: the first CQI table optimized for legacy modulation schemes and the second CQI table optimized for 256 QAM. Each table contains modulation and coding scheme entries tailored to its specific modulation type, enabling precise channel quality indication for each modulation scheme while maintaining manageable complexity through clear separation of concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3087689B1Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information
Publication Date: 2019.09.18 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3087689B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3087689B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3087689B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The method and the apparatus for reporting CSI are provided. The method comprises receiving reference signal on downlink channel, selecting CQI corresponding to a channel state based on the reference signal and transmitting CSI report comprising the selected CQI, wherein the step of selecting CQI includes selecting CQI index on a CQI table where the CQI index specifies modulation.