CSI Resource Selection for Multi-TRP Channel and Interference Reporting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing channel state information (CSI) reporting, particularly in multiple transmit/receive points (TRP) scenarios, leading to increased overhead signaling and resource usage.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a method and apparatus for a user equipment (UE) to select and utilize CSI measurement resources, including non-zero power interference measurement resources (NZP-IMR) and CSI interference measurement (CSIIM) resources, to optimize channel and interference measurements, reducing overhead and improving reliability and spectral efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple CSI measurement resources are configured for multiple TRP scenarios, then CSI reporting reliability is improved, but overhead signaling and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI reporting reliabilityVSAvoidoverhead signaling and resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments CSI measurement resources by associating different CSI-RS resources with different TCI states, allowing the UE to selectively measure and report CSI for specific TRPs based on configured hypotheses. This segmentation enables reliable multi-TRP CSI reporting while avoiding unnecessary measurement of all possible resources, thus reducing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic resource selection where the UE dynamically chooses which CSI measurement resource to use based on the activated TCI state and configured CSI hypotheses. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt resource usage to actual multi-TRP scenarios, maintaining reliability when needed while reducing overhead when fewer TRPs are active.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive CSI measurement resources are allocated for all TRP hypotheses, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and resource management difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI measurement precisionVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by configuring CSI measurement resources specifically tailored to each TCI state and TRP hypothesis. Instead of uniform resource allocation, each hypothesis has its own optimized measurement resources, ensuring precise measurements for each scenario while avoiding the complexity of managing a single comprehensive resource set for all possibilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple CSI hypotheses with associated measurement resources before actual multi-TRP operation. The UE is provided with a set of pre-defined hypotheses, each linking specific TCI states to specific CSI-RS resources. This preliminary configuration simplifies real-time resource management while ensuring measurement precision is available for all anticipated scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12563434B2Resource selection for single and multiple transmit/receive points (TRP) channel state information (CSI) reporting
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12563434B2 patent drawing
  • US12563434B2 patent drawing
  • US12563434B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for wireless communications. In one aspect, a device, such as a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration including one or more channel state information (CSI) measurement resources associated with a set of CSI hypotheses. The set of CSI hypotheses may correspond to a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states, or a CSI interference measurement (CSIIM) resource, or both. The UE may select a first CSI measurement resource of the one or more CSI measurement resources for a channel measurement based on a CSI hypothesis of the set of CSI hypotheses. The UE also may select the CSIIM resource or a second CSI measurement resource for an interference measurement based on the CSI hypothesis of the set of CSI hypotheses. The UE may, as a result, transmit a report based on the channel measurement or the interference measurement, or both.