CSI-RS-Assisted PDCCH Reception for Low-SNR Channel Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments, user equipment (UE) experiences difficulty in reliably receiving downlink data due to poor channel estimation, leading to low receiver performance on the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), despite existing reference signals like CSI-RS improving PDSCH performance, which can increase resource overhead.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves configuring a single CSI-RS port of the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to assist the PDCCH, bundling it with PDCCH DMRS for channel estimation, and using a predefined time domain slot pattern, enabling CSI-RS assistance mode to enhance PDCCH reception without additional RS transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional reference signals are transmitted to improve PDCCH channel estimation, then receiver performance is improved, but resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePDCCH receiver performanceVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the CSI-RS serve dual purposes: it continues to provide channel state information for PDSCH while simultaneously providing channel estimation for PDCCH. This multi-functionality allows the same reference signal to improve both PDSCH and PDCCH reception without requiring separate reference signals, thereby improving PDCCH reliability without increasing resource overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing CSI-RS infrastructure serves itself to also support PDCCH channel estimation. The CSI-RS that was originally designed for PDSCH channel state information now automatically provides channel estimation capability for PDCCH as well, eliminating the need for additional dedicated reference signals for PDCCH

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12432722B2CSI-RS to enhance PDCCH transmission or reception
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12432722B2 patent drawing
  • US12432722B2 patent drawing
  • US12432722B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects are provided which enhance receiver performance of PDCCH by allowing a base station to associate a configured PDSCH CSI-RS with a PDCCH for channel estimation and reception by a UE. A UE receives a reference signal associated with a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from a base station, and uses the reference signal to receive a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and/or measure the PDCCH and feedback a corresponding channel measurement for the PDCCH. A base station configures a reference signal associated with a PDSCH for transmission of a PDCCH and/or reception of a corresponding channel measurement for the PDCCH as feedback from the UE, and transmits the reference signal to the UE.