CSI-RS Frequency Allocation Alignment for Wireless Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in frequency allocation for channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs), leading to incomplete information for base stations, which can result in suboptimal resource allocation and increased errors in communication.

Innovation Solution

The method involves a UE and a base station exchanging indications of frequency allocations for dynamic resource grants, SPS activations, or CORESET configurations, allowing the configuration of CSI-RSs based on these allocations, ensuring that only supported frequencies are used for CSI-RS transmission and measurement, thereby reducing computational and network resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If frequency allocation for CSI-RS is not properly aligned with dynamic resource grants, SPS activations, or CORESET configurations, then computational and network resources are wasted, but CSI completeness and communication reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcomputational and network resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The base station performs preliminary actions by determining the frequency allocation for CSI-RS before actual transmission, ensuring it aligns with dynamic resource grants, SPS activations, or CORESET configurations. This preliminary determination prevents resource waste and ensures complete CSI acquisition, resolving the contradiction between communication reliability and resource efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the frequency allocation parameter of CSI-RS to match the parameters of dynamic resource grants, SPS activations, or CORESET configurations. By adjusting this parameter, the system ensures that CSI-RS is transmitted only on frequencies that are actually used for data communication, thereby improving reliability without wasting computational and network resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If CSI-RS is transmitted on all frequency bands, then complete channel state information is obtained, but computational and network resource usage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI completenessVSAvoidcomputational and network resource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the necessary CSI-RS transmissions by identifying and removing redundant frequency allocations. Instead of transmitting CSI-RS on all frequency bands, the system extracts and transmits CSI-RS only on the specific frequency bands allocated for dynamic resource grants, SPS activations, or CORESET configurations, thereby maintaining CSI completeness while reducing resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by transmitting CSI-RS on a subset of frequency bands rather than all bands. This partial transmission is sufficient to obtain complete CSI information needed for communication, avoiding the excessive resource consumption that would result from full-band CSI-RS transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11871422B2Frequency allocation for channel state information reference signals
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11871422B2 patent drawing
  • US11871422B2 patent drawing
  • US11871422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a frequency allocation of at least one of a dynamic resource grant, a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) activation message or assignment, or a control resource set (CORESET) configuration for one or more communications with a base station. The UE may receive a set of channel state information reference signals having a configuration that is based at least in part on the frequency allocation of the at least one of the dynamic resource grant, the SPS activation message or assignment, or the CORESET configuration.