CSI-RS Interference Measurement in CoMP Wireless Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, particularly in CoMP environments, there is a need for a precise method to measure interference signal strength, as existing methods are inadequate in accurately assessing interference due to varying transmission schemes and increased complexity in CoMP settings.

Innovation Solution

A method involving user equipment that receives CSI-RS from multiple eNodeBs, measures interference strengths based on these signals, and calculates CQIs, with the option to mute specific RE pairs to assume different interference scenarios, allowing for accurate interference signal measurement and reporting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing interference measurement methods are used in CoMP environments, then measurement simplicity is maintained, but measurement precision deteriorates due to varying transmission schemes and increased complexity in CoMP settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference signal strength measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interference measurement process is segmented into distinct phases: receiving CSI-RS from multiple eNodeBs, measuring interference strength for each signal separately, and calculating CQIs based on individual interference measurements. This segmentation allows precise measurement of each interference source independently while managing system complexity through structured processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal) is introduced as an intermediary signal that facilitates interference measurement. The CSI-RS from the second eNode B serves as a known reference that enables the user equipment to accurately measure and differentiate interference from the first eNode B, improving measurement precision without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple CSI-RS signals are received and processed, then interference measurement precision is improved, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference signal strength measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement and processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring CSI-RS resources and predetermined RE pairs before actual interference measurement. The user equipment is pre-equipped with knowledge of CSI-RS positions and characteristics, allowing it to efficiently process multiple CSI-RS signals without excessive computational overhead during the measurement phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention utilizes parameter changes by varying the configuration of RE pairs and CSI-RS resources to match different interference scenarios. By adjusting measurement parameters such as which RE pairs to monitor and which CSI-RS signals to process, the system optimizes the balance between measurement precision and processing time based on specific CoMP transmission schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If RE pairs are muted to assume different interference scenarios, then adaptability to various CoMP transmission schemes is improved, but measurement process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various CoMP transmission schemesVSAvoidmeasurement configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement system is made dynamic through the ability to mute specific RE pairs based on different CoMP transmission schemes. The user equipment can adaptively adjust which RE pairs are monitored and which are muted depending on the transmission scheme being used, providing versatility across different scenarios while managing complexity through rule-based dynamic configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9439090B2Method for measuring intensity of interference signal based on CSI-RS in wireless communication system and apparatus for same
Publication Date: 2016.09.06 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US9439090B2 patent drawing
  • US9439090B2 patent drawing
  • US9439090B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method for measuring the intensity of an interference signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system. More particularly, a method for measuring the intensity of an interference signal from a first base station by a terminal in a coordinated multipoint (CoMP) environment comprises: a step of receiving a plurality of channel status information-reference signals (CSI-RSs) from a second base station; a step of receiving downlink signals output from a plurality of resource element (RE) pairs corresponding to the respective plurality of CSI-RSs from the first base station; and a step of measuring a plurality of interference intensities based on the plurality of CSI-RSs and the received downlink signals.