CSI-RS Resource Multiplexing Across RBs and Slots

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Solution Overview

Problem

CSI-RS resources in 5G NR systems utilize a significant amount of overhead resources, particularly when configured for UEs with high coherence bandwidth and time, leading to inefficiencies in resource utilization for UEs with varying coherence properties.

Innovation Solution

Implementing CSI-RS resource multiplexing across frequency and time domains based on code division multiplexing (CDM) for UEs capable of utilizing such resources, while allowing flexible configuration for UEs with different coherence characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If CSI-RS resources are configured to span RBs across frequency domain or slots across time domain for UEs with high coherence bandwidth and time, then measurement precision is improved, but resource overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information measurement precisionVSAvoidresource overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically configures CSI-RS resource spanning based on UE capability indicators. UEs report their coherence bandwidth and coherence time capabilities, and the network entity configures appropriate CSI-RS spanning patterns (frequency domain, time domain, or both) accordingly. This dynamic adaptation allows UEs with high coherence properties to benefit from improved measurement precision while UEs with lower coherence properties use configurations with reduced overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the configuration parameters of CSI-RS resources based on UE capabilities. By adjusting whether CSI-RS spans multiple RBs in frequency domain, multiple slots in time domain, or both, the system optimizes the balance between measurement precision and resource overhead for different UE types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If CSI-RS resources are reduced for UEs with lower coherence bandwidth and time, then resource overhead is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource overheadVSAvoidchannel state information measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Different quality configurations of CSI-RS resources are applied to different UEs based on their local characteristics (coherence bandwidth and coherence time capabilities). UEs with high coherence properties receive full-spanning CSI-RS configurations for high precision, while UEs with lower coherence properties receive reduced-spanning configurations to minimize overhead, matching the resource quality to each UE's specific needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If CSI-RS configuration is optimized for UEs with high coherence properties, then productivity is improved, but adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidcompatibility with different UE capabilities
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a universal CSI-RS configuration mechanism that can serve multiple UE types with different coherence properties. By introducing capability reporting and conditional configuration based on UE indicators, a single flexible configuration framework achieves both optimized productivity for capable UEs and broad adaptability across all UE types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12542635B2CSI-RS resource multiplexing
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12542635B2 patent drawing
  • US12542635B2 patent drawing
  • US12542635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A UE may be configured to receive an indication of a CSI-RS configuration. The CSI-RS configuration may be received from a network entity. The CSI-RS configuration may include at least one CSI-RS RB group associated with CDM for a set of CSI-RSs. The at least one CSI-RS RB group may correspond to at least one of a plurality of RBs in a frequency domain or a plurality of slots in a time domain. The UE may be configured to receive the set of CSI-RSs based on the CSI-RS configuration and the CDM for the set of CSI-RSs. The CDM for the set of CSI-RSs may be associated with at least one of the plurality of RBs or the plurality of slots.