CSI-RS Resource Positioning in Dynamic TDD Subframes

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE systems, determining the position of Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resources within subframes is challenging due to varying uplink/downlink subframe configurations, especially in Time Division Duplexing (TDD) systems, where different physical resources are occupied in normal and special subframes.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for a User Equipment (UE) to determine the type and position of CSI-RS resources based on uplink/downlink subframe configuration information received from the base station through broadcasting, physical layer downlink, or high-layer signaling, allowing the UE to accurately position CSI-RS resources within subframes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the UE determines CSI-RS resource position based on fixed subframe configuration, then the determination process is simple, but it cannot adapt to dynamic uplink/downlink subframe configurations in TDD systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dynamic subframe configurationVSAvoidcomplexity of CSI-RS resource determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the CSI-RS resource position determination adaptive to dynamic TDD configurations. The UE determines subframe types based on dynamic uplink/downlink configurations received from the base station, allowing the system to adapt to changing traffic conditions and subframe assignments rather than relying on fixed patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of subframe type identification from static to dynamic. By receiving and processing dynamic TDD configuration information, the UE adjusts its CSI-RS resource position determination based on the actual uplink/downlink subframe assignments, enabling adaptation to varying system conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the UE needs to determine subframe type to locate CSI-RS resources in TDD systems, then accurate resource positioning is achieved, but the determination process becomes complex due to multiple subframe types and configurations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of CSI-RS resource position determinationVSAvoiddifficulty of subframe type determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE acquire and store uplink/downlink subframe configuration information from the base station before determining CSI-RS resource positions. This pre-acquisition of configuration data enables the UE to accurately identify subframe types and locate CSI-RS resources without complex real-time analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the uplink/downlink subframe configuration information as an intermediary between the base station's scheduling decisions and the UE's CSI-RS resource positioning. This configuration information mediates the determination process by providing explicit subframe type identification, simplifying the UE's task of locating CSI-RS resources in dynamic TDD systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3355639B1Method and device for determining CSI-RS transmission resource
Publication Date: 2021.03.31 CHINA ACAD OF TELECOMM TECH
  • EP3355639B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3

AI summary

A method and a device for determining a CSI-RS transmission resource are provided. The method includes: acquiring, by a UE, uplink/downlink subframe configuration information for determining a position of a CSI-RS resource; determining, by the UE, a type of a subframe within which the CSI-RS is to be transmitted in accordance with the uplink/downlink subframe configuration information; and determining, by the UE, the position of the CSI-RS resource within the subframe within which the CSI-RS is to be transmitted in accordance with the determined type of the subframe.