Dynamic CSI State Transition for Wireless Signaling Overhead

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current CSI reporting methods in LTE networks face challenges such as inaccurate CSI during periods of no downlink data transmission, leading to increased latency and resource consumption, and excessive overhead in scheduling grants for periodic and aperiodic reports.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where wireless devices store multiple CSI configurations associated with different states, allowing them to dynamically transition between these states based on specific criteria, such as changes in CSI, to optimize reporting frequency and accuracy, and reduce unnecessary transmissions on the PUCCH.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If periodic CSI reports are transmitted continuously on PUCCH, then the RAN receives CSI updates, but unnecessary transmissions occur when no DL data is to be transmitted

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI accuracyVSAvoidunnecessary transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between periodic and aperiodic CSI reporting modes based on whether DL data is available. When DL data is present, periodic reporting is activated; when no DL data is available, the system transitions to aperiodic reporting only, adapting the reporting behavior to current network conditions and avoiding unnecessary transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The reporting periodicity parameter is changed based on data availability. When no DL data is to be transmitted, the periodicity is effectively set to infinity (reporting disabled), and when DL data appears, a finite periodicity is applied to enable periodic reporting. This parameter change eliminates unnecessary transmissions while maintaining CSI accuracy when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If aperiodic CSI reports are used exclusively, then unnecessary PUCCH transmissions are avoided, but CSI may be outdated when DL data appears

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePUCCH transmission overheadVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares periodic CSI reporting in advance by configuring the periodicity and parameters beforehand. When DL data appears, the periodic reporting mechanism is already in place and can immediately provide updated CSI without waiting for aperiodic triggers, thus reducing latency while avoiding unnecessary transmissions during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the data availability status to control the switching between reporting modes. When DL data is detected at the base station, this feedback triggers the activation of periodic reporting, ensuring CSI is updated timely. When no data is present, the feedback keeps periodic reporting inactive, avoiding unnecessary transmissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If periodic CSI reporting is configured with short period, then CSI accuracy is maintained, but overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The reporting periodicity parameter is dynamically adjusted based on data availability. During active data transmission periods, a short periodicity is applied to maintain CSI accuracy. During idle periods with no DL data, the periodicity is effectively set to infinity, eliminating overhead. This conditional parameter change maintains accuracy when needed while reducing overhead during idle times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts the periodic reporting configuration based on traffic conditions. When DL data is active, periodic reporting with appropriate periodicity is enabled to maintain CSI accuracy. When no DL data is present, periodic reporting is dynamically disabled, transforming the system from a static high-overhead configuration to a dynamic low-overhead configuration during idle periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3729696B1Technique for reporting channel state information
Publication Date: 2023.08.02 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3729696B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3729696B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3729696B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A technique for reporting channel state information, CSI, from a wireless device to a radio node is described. The wireless device is wirelessly connected or connectable to the radio node. Different CSI configurations associated with different CSI states (502, 504) are stored at the wireless device. The CSI configurations comprise at least one transition criterion for a state transition (506; 508) between the CSI states (502, 504). As to a method aspect of the technique, the wireless device determines the state transition (506; 508) to a CSI state (502; 504) among the CSI states if the corresponding transition criterion is fulfilled and reports the CSI according to the CSI configuration that is associated with the CSI state (502; 504) resulting from the determination.