CSI Transmission Segmentation for Carrier Aggregation Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

In LTE-A systems, channel state information from multiple downlink carriers needs to be transmitted on a single subframe, posing challenges in ensuring performance requirements and power utilization efficiency due to varying reporting types, channel capacity, and carrier attributes.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining and transmitting channel state information, where the user equipment determines the to-be-reported CSI based on reporting types, channel capacity, and carrier attributes, and sends it to the base station through a physical uplink channel, allowing for efficient transmission of CSI from multiple downlink carriers on a single subframe.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If channel state information from multiple downlink carriers is transmitted on a single subframe, then the system supports carrier aggregation and wider transmission bandwidth, but the power utilization efficiency deteriorates and performance requirements may not be met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier aggregation supportVSAvoidpower utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission of channel state information by dividing multiple CSI reports into different transmission groups. Reports with the same priority level are transmitted together in a subframe, while reports with different priority levels are transmitted in different subframes. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling carrier aggregation support through multi-subframe transmission while maintaining power utilization efficiency by avoiding simultaneous transmission of all CSI reports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If all channel state information reports are transmitted simultaneously on the same subframe, then complete channel state information is provided to the base station, but the uplink channel capacity is exceeded and transmission reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel state information completenessVSAvoidtransmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining priority levels for different CSI reports before transmission. The user equipment evaluates factors such as downlink carrier priority, reporting type, and channel conditions in advance to assign priority levels. This preliminary classification enables the system to transmit high-priority CSI reports first, ensuring transmission reliability for critical information while maintaining information completeness through subsequent transmission of lower-priority reports.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If channel state information reports with different priorities are transmitted in the same subframe, then transmission timing is simplified, but the uplink channel capacity is exceeded and power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission timing simplicityVSAvoiduplink channel capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamics by making the transmission timing flexible based on priority levels. Instead of fixed simultaneous transmission, the system dynamically adjusts transmission timing: high-priority reports are transmitted in earlier subframes, while lower-priority reports are transmitted in later subframes. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining ease of operation through standardized transmission procedures while preventing uplink channel capacity overload through priority-based time distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3985899A1Method for transmitting channel state information, user equipment, and base station
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3985899A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3985899A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3985899A1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The present invention discloses a method for transmitting channel state information, a user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: determining to-be-reported channel state information CSI, where the to-be-reported CSI includes at least one CSI report, and each CSI report of the at least one CSI report corresponds to one downlink carrier; and sending the to-be-reported CSI to a base station through a physical uplink channel. The user equipment includes a determining module and a sending module. The base station includes a receiving module, a first determining module, and a second determining module. According to the method for transmitting channel state information, the user equipment, and the base station in the embodiments of the present invention, channel state information from different downlink carriers can be transmitted on a same subframe, and a performance requirement of the reported channel state information can be ensured, and power utilization efficiency can be improved.