CSMA Time Slot Allocation via Beacon Frame Attributes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current CSMA time slot providing methods cannot designate a specific applicable site for the CSMA time slot, leading to inefficiencies in network management and control, especially when multiple level-3 sites request access, as all sites share the same time slot without priority designation.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating a beacon frame that carries CSMA time slots and attribute information to identify the applicable device, allowing only designated devices to use the CSMA time slot by parsing and determining the attribute information, thereby implementing flexible and controlled allocation of the CSMA time slot.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If all level-3 sites share the same CSMA time slot, then the network can accommodate multiple sites requesting access, but it becomes impossible to designate specific applicable sites and manage access priority

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access flexibilityVSAvoidtime slot management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single shared CSMA time slot into multiple dedicated time slots, each assigned to specific level-3 sites based on their messaging requirements. This segmentation allows the concentrator to manage access priorities effectively while maintaining network flexibility, resolving the contradiction between accommodating multiple sites and enabling specific site designation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a CSMA time slot is provided without designated applicable sites, then all sites can potentially access the network, but the concentrator cannot control which sites access during different periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork access availabilityVSAvoidautomated access control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The concentrator performs preliminary actions by pre-designating applicable level-3 sites for each CSMA time slot based on their messaging requirements before the access period begins. This preliminary designation enables automated access control while maintaining ease of operation, as sites can autonomously determine their access rights based on the pre-configured time slot assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If multiple level-3 sites compete for the same CSMA time slot, then access requests can be handled, but conflicts occur and networking efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoidaccess conflict resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different CSMA time slots to different level-3 sites based on their specific messaging requirements and access priorities. This localized assignment eliminates conflicts between sites while maintaining high network throughput, as each site has dedicated access rights during its assigned time slot without interfering with other sites.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2680501B1Csma time slot providing and obtaining method and device, networking method and device, and system
Publication Date: 2018.04.04 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP2680501B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2680501B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2680501B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The present invention provides a CSMA time slot providing and obtaining method and device, a networking method and device, and a system. The CSMA time slot providing method includes: generating a beacon frame, where the beacon frame carries a CSMA time slot and attribute information used to identify an applicable device of the CSMA time slot; and sending the beacon frame and providing the CSMA time slot for the applicable device, so that the applicable device sends a packet by using the CSMA time slot. The CSMA time slot providing and obtaining method and device, the networking method and device, and the system provided by the present invention can designate an applicable device of a CSMA time slot.