Cube-Shaped Coffee Capsule for Pressure Brewing and Packability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage extraction capsules face challenges with material efficiency, energy consumption, and complex packaging, as well as issues with material compression and turbulence during brewing, which affect the energy balance and flexibility of brewing processes.

Innovation Solution

A cube-shaped or parallelepiped capsule without internal screens or support elements, made from a uniform material composition, designed for piercing on multiple sides to withstand high pressure, allowing for efficient compression and improved packability, and eliminating the need for separate oxygen-tight packaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If aluminum is used as capsule material, then shelf life of extraction material is improved, but energy consumption during production increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from aluminum to polypropylene, altering the physical and chemical properties of the capsule. This substitution reduces energy consumption during production and disposal while maintaining adequate shelf life through the inherent barrier properties of polypropylene and optimized capsule design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by stationary object

If polypropylene is used as capsule material, then energy consumption and disposal issues are improved, but demands on piercing mechanism increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidpiercing mechanism requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific structural feature - a localized thinning or weakening zone in the capsule wall at the piercing location. This allows the polypropylene capsule to be easily pierced by the brewing mechanism while maintaining the overall strength and integrity of the capsule body for pressure containment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-generated harmful factors

If extraction material is strongly compressed during filling, then turbulence during brewing is reduced, but complexity of filling process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveturbulenceVSAvoidfilling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-compressing the extraction material (coffee grounds) into a compacted bed within the capsule during the filling process. This pre-compression is performed using a simple tamper or pressing mechanism that creates a dense, uniform layer of coffee grounds before sealing, thereby reducing turbulence during brewing without requiring complex filling equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Volume of moving object

If cube-shaped capsule is used, then packability and stacking efficiency are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovepackabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a modified approach by using a cube-shaped capsule with rounded edges and corners. This geometric modification maintains the superior packability and stacking efficiency of cubic shapes while eliminating the manufacturing difficulties associated with sharp corners and edges. The rounded geometry allows for simpler molding processes and reduces stress concentration points during handling and brewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP2419352B1Capsule for an extractable matter, method to produce the capsule, and device for infusing coffee
Publication Date: 2013.10.16 LUNA TECH SYST LTS
  • EP2419352B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2419352B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2419352B1 patent drawingFigure 5~10

AI summary

According to the invention, a capsule (1) to form a closed interior filled with an extraction product or extract can be perforated in a known manner by perforation elements of an injection device or a discharge device in order to introduce an extraction liquid and to discharge an extraction product produced in the interior of the capsule following an extraction process. The invention is characterized in that the capsule has the shape of a cuboid or a die.