Cubic Mixing Drum with Low-Tail Support for Concrete Carrier

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional concrete mixing carriers have a reduced loading capacity and are prone to lateral rollover accidents due to their high center of gravity and cylindrical fusiform structure.

Innovation Solution

A concrete mixing carrier with a cubic, horizontally supported mixing drum and a hinged rear support, featuring a lifting mechanism to adjust the drum's position during unloading, and a rotary inner drum with movable blades and a drive gear system for efficient mixing, which also includes inclined end plates and water stop belts for improved operation and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the mixing drum is made with a cylindrical fusiform structure and the tail is raised high, then the concrete can be easily unloaded, but the loading capacity is greatly reduced and the vehicle is prone to lateral rollover due to high center of gravity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunloading easeVSAvoidloading capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional high-tail design by lowering the rear support point below the drum axis, creating a low-tail structure. This inversion resolves the contradiction by enabling easy unloading through the low tail configuration while simultaneously lowering the center of gravity to prevent rollover and increase loading capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the vertical dimension of the drum support configuration by positioning the rear support below the drum axis rather than above or at the same level. This dimensional change allows the drum to achieve both easy unloading capability and low center of gravity stability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the mixing drum is made with a cylindrical fusiform structure and the tail is raised high, then the concrete can be easily unloaded, but the vehicle is prone to lateral rollover due to high center of gravity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunloading easeVSAvoidvehicle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional high-tail design by lowering the rear support point below the drum axis, creating a low-tail structure. This inversion resolves the contradiction by enabling easy unloading through the low tail configuration while simultaneously lowering the center of gravity to prevent rollover and increase loading capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the vertical dimension of the drum support configuration by positioning the rear support below the drum axis rather than above or at the same level. This dimensional change allows the drum to achieve both easy unloading capability and low center of gravity stability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If the mixing drum is made with a cylindrical fusiform structure, then the traditional mixing function is achieved, but the loading capacity is greatly reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing functionVSAvoidloading capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional high-tail design by lowering the rear support point below the drum axis, creating a low-tail structure. This inversion resolves the contradiction by enabling easy unloading through the low tail configuration while simultaneously lowering the center of gravity to prevent rollover and increase loading capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the vertical dimension of the drum support configuration by positioning the rear support below the drum axis rather than above or at the same level. This dimensional change allows the drum to achieve both easy unloading capability and low center of gravity stability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances loading capacity and reduces the risk of lateral rollover by lowering the center of gravity, improving safety and facilitating maintenance through a detachable drum body structure.

Implementation Method 1

a lifting mechanism is provided to lift a front end of the mixing drum when unloading, to form an unloading state in which the mixing drum has a front portion higher and a rear portion lower

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a rotary inner drum formed by splicing individual movable blades is provided in the drum body, the movable blades, which are strip-shaped, are provided along a length direction of the drum body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational motion:

Data Source

PatentUS10099402B2Vehicle capable of stirring concrete during transportation
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
  • US10099402B2 patent drawing
  • US10099402B2 patent drawing
  • US10099402B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A concrete mixing carrier, comprising a vehicle chassis and a mixing drum provided thereon. A drum housing of the mixing drum is cubic, supported horizontally on the vehicle chassis, and able to form an unloading state where a front portion is higher and a rear portion is lower; the mixing drum forms a closed drum housing; a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively provided on a rear end plate; a rotary inner drum formed by splicing movable blades is provided in the drum body, and adjacent movable blades have therebetween a movement margin for rotation; each strip-shaped movable blade is supported at both ends by paired rollers respectively; stirring blades overhang towards inside of the drum body, backs of back plates are provided with drive racks, and drive gears, mutually engaged with the drive racks, are provided at corresponding positions of the drum body using a supporting bracket.