Cuboid Coffee Capsule Sealing for Pressure Brewing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee capsule systems face challenges with material efficiency, packaging complexity, and turbulence during brewing, particularly due to the conical shape and need for precise sealing under pressure, which complicates extraction and increases energy consumption.

Innovation Solution

A cube or parallelepiped-shaped capsule without protruding collars, made of a uniform material, allowing for compression from multiple sides and improved packability, with a brewing module design that includes a compression mechanism and a brewing chamber that accommodates the capsule shape for efficient extraction under pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conical capsules with collars are used for sealing during brewing, then sealing reliability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidcapsule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the collar component from the capsule structure entirely. The sealing function previously performed by the collar is replaced by a sealing surface directly formed on the capsule body in the brewing chamber, eliminating the need for protruding collars and reducing structural complexity while maintaining sealing reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing function is merged into the capsule body itself rather than being a separate collar component. The brewing chamber is designed with a sealing surface that directly interfaces with the capsule, combining the capsule structure with the sealing mechanism and eliminating additional parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If extraction material is strongly compressed to reduce turbulence, then extraction efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction efficiencyVSAvoidcapsule filling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The extraction material is pre-compressed into a compacted cake form before being placed in the capsule. This preliminary compression action is performed during the filling process, allowing the material to be densely packed without requiring complex compression mechanisms during brewing, thereby improving extraction efficiency while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The density and compression state of the extraction material are changed as a process parameter. By controlling the compression degree during filling, the system achieves optimal extraction efficiency without requiring complex variable compression mechanisms, simplifying the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If aluminum capsules are used for shelf life, then preservation is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshelf lifeVSAvoidproduction energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule material is changed from aluminum to biodegradable plastic, representing a parameter change in material composition. This substitution maintains the hermetic sealing capability and shelf life requirements while significantly reducing the energy consumption associated with aluminum production and disposal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adopts disposable biodegradable plastic capsules that can be easily manufactured and disposed of with minimal energy input compared to aluminum. These single-use capsules maintain adequate shelf life through hermetic sealing while avoiding the high energy costs of aluminum production and recycling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Use of energy by stationary object

If polypropylene capsules are used to reduce energy consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but piercing mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction energy consumptionVSAvoidpiercing mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule wall thickness is optimized locally to achieve the right balance between piercability and pressure resistance. By controlling the wall thickness parameter, the capsule becomes sufficiently thin to be easily pierced by simple piercing mechanisms while remaining strong enough to withstand brewing pressures, eliminating the need for complex piercing systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cube-shaped capsule design enhances material efficiency, reduces packaging waste, and improves extraction efficiency by allowing compression and even pressure distribution, while the brewing module ensures effective sealing and extraction without the need for additional sealing films or collars.

Implementation Method 1

allowing for compression from multiple sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

a brewing module design that includes a compression mechanism and a brewing chamber that accommodates the capsule shape for efficient extraction under pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure containment: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP2687460B1Device for brewing coffee
Publication Date: 2015.10.07 QBO COFFEE GMBH
  • EP2687460B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2687460B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2687460B1 patent drawingFigure 5~10

AI summary

A coffee brewing device comprises a capsule (1) with an internally pressure-resistant capsule wall and a coffee machine with a brewing module. The capsule wall surrounds a closed interior filled with coffee. It can be perforated by closing a brewing chamber of the coffee machine with perforation elements (111, 112) of an injector or discharge device (103, 104) in order to introduce an extraction liquid under pressure and to discharge the extraction product formed inside the capsule (1) after the brewing process. Except for a possible circumferential rim projecting laterally by a maximum of 1.5 mm, the capsule has the shape of a cube or cuboid. The brewing module forms a brewing chamber that at least partially surrounds the capsule during the brewing process, the brewing chamber being adapted to the shape of the capsule.