API for CUDA Memory Dependency Context Flags

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies for managing memory operation dependencies in CUDA programs are inefficient, leading to delays in software program execution due to inadequate consideration of the various structures and execution orders of program components and their dependencies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) that manage memory operation dependencies by creating, setting, getting, and updating context flags to synchronize memory operations, allowing for synchronous or asynchronous execution based on context flags and dependencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If memory operations are executed without considering dependencies, then execution speed is improved, but program correctness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution speedVSAvoidprogram correctness
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing dependency relationships between memory operations before execution occurs. The system pre-determines which memory operations must complete before others can proceed, and uses this advance planning to enable safe parallel execution without compromising correctness. This allows the system to execute operations in optimized orders while maintaining program reliability through pre-established dependency constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If memory operations are synchronized to respect dependencies, then program correctness is improved, but execution time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram correctnessVSAvoidexecution time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments memory operations into distinct units with well-defined dependency relationships. By dividing the execution into manageable segments that can be independently managed, the system can apply synchronization only where necessary rather than enforcing strict sequential execution throughout. This segmentation enables selective synchronization that maintains correctness while allowing parallel execution in independent segments, thereby reducing overall execution time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic synchronization mechanisms that adapt to actual execution conditions. Rather than using fixed, rigid synchronization barriers, the system dynamically adjusts synchronization points based on dependency analysis and execution context. This allows the system to synchronize memory operations only when and where needed to maintain correctness, while allowing asynchronous execution elsewhere to optimize performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a simple execution model is used, then ease of programming is improved, but adaptability to different execution orders deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of programmingVSAvoidadaptability to execution orders
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms that automatically detect and respond to dependency relationships between memory operations. The system monitors execution patterns and uses this feedback to dynamically manage dependencies, allowing programmers to write simpler code without explicitly specifying all dependency details. The feedback-driven dependency management adapts to different execution orders and program structures, maintaining both ease of programming and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240289323A1Application programming interface to store memory dependency information in a data structure
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20240289323A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289323A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289323A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to execute software programs. In at least one embodiment, an application programming interface (API) is performed to cause an indication to be stored within a primary context data structure of whether one or more memory operations to be performed are dependent on one or more other memory operations.