Curable Composition Moisture Control for Substrate Warp Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Printing on water-absorptive substrates like gypsum boards is challenging due to warping caused by moisture, which affects the substrate's stability and image formation in typical inkjet printing methods.

Innovation Solution

A method of manufacturing printed matter involves applying a curable composition with a moisture content of 0.4 percent by mass or less to the substrate, which includes a hydrophilic monomer and is cured using active energy rays, preventing substrate deformation and ensuring minimal warp.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a typical inkjet printing method is used on a water-absorptive substrate, then the substrate absorbs moisture from the ink, but this causes the substrate to warp and deform

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting process simplicityVSAvoidsubstrate shape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the moisture content of the curable composition to 0.4% by mass or less. This parameter control prevents excessive moisture absorption by the water-absorptive substrate, thereby avoiding substrate warping while enabling successful printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the moisture content in the curable composition is reduced to prevent substrate warping, then substrate stability is improved, but the curable composition becomes more difficult to formulate and maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate shape stabilityVSAvoidcurable composition formulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies precise parameter ranges for the curable composition, including moisture content of 0.4% by mass or less and specific proportions of hydrophilic monomers (5-50 mass%). These parameter specifications provide a clear formulation guideline that balances substrate stability requirements with composition feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method effectively reduces substrate warp to 1 mm or less, ensuring stable image formation and substrate integrity by controlling moisture content in the curable composition.

Implementation Method 1

cured using active energy rays

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectActive energy ray curing: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS11198313B2Method of manufacturing printed matter, printed matter, and device for manufacturing printed matter
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11198313B2 patent drawing
  • US11198313B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing printed matter includes applying a curable composition to a water-absorptive substrate, wherein the curable composition has a moisture content ratio of 0.4 percent by mass or less.