Curable Impression Blank for Surface Property Moulding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing surface impressions are labor-intensive, lack precision, and primarily capture surface topography, making it difficult to reliably and reproducibly map additional surface properties over time, especially for hard-to-access surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A device with a manually adaptable housing and a displaceable pressure stamp that uses a prefabricated impression blank with a hardenable material, allowing for precise and reproducible impressions of surface properties, including topography, magnetization, and hydrophobicity, without requiring manual application of the impression layer, and enabling analysis of surfaces that are difficult to access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a soft metal foil is pressed onto the surface to create a mold, then surface topography can be captured, but the process is labor-intensive and lacks precision for reproducing additional surface properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of surface impressionVSAvoidease of applying impression material
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The impression blank is pre-fabricated with the curable material already applied and prepared on a carrier, eliminating the need for manual application during the molding process. This preliminary preparation ensures consistent material thickness and properties while simplifying the operational process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device creates a precise copy of surface properties by pressing the pre-prepared impression blank onto the surface, transferring topography, magnetization, and hydrophobicity characteristics accurately to the curable material for subsequent analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If liquid or film polymer materials are applied manually to the surface, then the surface topography can be molded, but the process is labor-intensive and difficult to reproduce with sufficient precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereproducibility of surface impressionVSAvoidease of applying curable material
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-fabricated impression blank serves itself by being directly pressed onto the surface without requiring manual application of the curable material. The blank carrier system automatically positions and applies consistent pressure, ensuring reproducible results while simplifying operator tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The curable material is pre-applied and prepared on the blank carrier before use, ensuring consistent material properties and thickness. This preliminary preparation eliminates variability introduced by manual application and ensures reliable reproduction of surface properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If two-component curing materials are used, then the impression can be cured, but a long curing time is necessary which increases production downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidcuring time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The curable material undergoes a rapid phase transition from liquid to solid through UV-induced photopolymerization, completing the curing process in seconds rather than the extended time required by two-component chemical curing systems. This enables quick production cycles with minimal downtime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The chemical curing mechanism is replaced with UV light-induced photopolymerization, which provides rapid curing without the long waiting periods associated with two-component materials. The UV curing system enables immediate production continuation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional molding methods are used, then surface topography can be reproduced, but additional surface properties cannot be captured in a single mold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of surface properties capturedVSAvoidaccuracy of surface property reproduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The impression blank with curable material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it captures surface topography, magnetization patterns, and hydrophobicity characteristics in a single molding operation. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate measurement processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The curable material in the impression blank acts as a composite medium that can record and preserve multiple surface property types (topographical, magnetic, and surface energy characteristics) within a single material matrix, enabling comprehensive surface analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick, reliable, and precise impressions of surface properties, allowing for subsequent analysis without extensive surface interaction, reducing downtime in production and facilitating the capture of changes in surface properties over time.

Implementation Method 1

a curing device arranged on or in the housing, with which the curable material of the impression blank can be cured during the pressing onto the surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV irradiation curing: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentEP3302913B1Device and method for producing a moulding of surface properties
Publication Date: 2023.06.21 TECH UNIV DARMSTADT
  • EP3302913B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3302913B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3302913B1 patent drawingFigure 5~8

AI summary

A device (1) for producing a moulding of surface properties comprises a housing (3) having a pressure plunger (4) mounted on or in the housing (3), which can be moved and can be pressed on a surface (2), which pressure plunger has a blank carrier (5) comprising a pressure surface (6) which can be pressed on the surface (2), on which pressure surface a moulding blank (7) comprising a moulding layer (9) made of a curable material can be secured in a detachable manner. The device further comprises a curing device (12) arranged on or in housing (3), with which the curable material of the moulding blank (7) can be cured while being pressed on the surface (2).