Variable-Thickness Current Collector for Battery Welding Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in battery production is to ensure effective welding machinability of the current collecting component with the electrode assembly while maintaining a suitable thickness within the limited internal space of the battery, which affects welding efficiency and cost due to the required higher welding power.

Innovation Solution

A current collecting component design with a thicker current collecting region and a thinner electrical connection region, allowing for efficient welding and reduced energy consumption, while the thicker region can carry large currents, enhancing overcurrent capacity and machinability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the current collecting component has a larger thickness to carry large currents, then the overcurrent capacity is improved, but the welding power requirement increases and welding efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveovercurrent capacityVSAvoidwelding efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The current collecting component employs different thickness values in different regions: the first region (welding area) has a first thickness optimized for welding machinability, while the second region (current carrying area) has a second thickness greater than the first to carry large currents. This local differentiation allows the component to achieve both good welding efficiency and sufficient overcurrent capacity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the current collecting component has a larger thickness to ensure reliability, then the overcurrent capacity is improved, but the internal space of the battery is insufficiently utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveovercurrent capacityVSAvoidinternal space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By implementing local quality differentiation with varying thickness across different regions of the current collecting component, the design achieves sufficient overcurrent capacity in the second region while minimizing the thickness in the first region for space optimization, thereby improving overall internal space utilization in the battery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a uniform thickness design to a variable thickness design along the length dimension of the current collecting component. This dimensional variation allows the component to optimize both current carrying capability and space utilization by adapting the thickness profile to the specific functional requirements of different regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If the current collecting component has a uniform thickness, then the manufacturing is simplified, but the welding machinability and overcurrent capacity cannot be optimized simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidwelding machinability and overcurrent capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The current collecting component is designed with local quality differentiation where the first region has a first thickness optimized for welding machinability and the second region has a second thickness optimized for current carrying capacity. This regional differentiation allows each area to be optimized for its specific function while remaining manufacturable through standard processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240162576A1Current collecting component, battery and battery module
Publication Date: 2024.05.16 HITHIUM TECH HK LTD
  • US20240162576A1 patent drawing
  • US20240162576A1 patent drawing
  • US20240162576A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a current collecting component, a battery, and a battery module. The current collecting component includes a current collecting part and a connection part. The current collecting part includes a current collecting region and at least one electrical connection region. The connection part is connected with the current collecting region, wherein a thickness of the current collecting region is greater than a thickness of the electrical connection region.