Current Mirror Bias Feedback for RF Amplifier Linearity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radio frequency (RF) amplifier devices produce non-linear signal output components and inter-modulation products due to semiconductor devices and supply power circuits, reducing the available output power for linear signal components.

Innovation Solution

A current mirror circuit is used to power and bias RF amplifiers, with feedback mechanisms to select and cancel distortion signals, utilizing resistors and capacitors to adjust the feedback loop and bypass paths, thereby reducing non-linear output components and improving linearity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a conventional amplifier with standard bias circuits is used, then the device complexity is low, but non-linear signal output components and inter-modulation products are generated, reducing the available output power for linear signal components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal linearityVSAvoidbias circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback circuits that sample the amplifier output signal and feed it back to the bias circuits. This feedback mechanism allows the bias circuits to dynamically adjust and cancel non-linear distortion components, thereby improving signal linearity. The feedback path includes components such as resistors and capacitors that enable the circulation of distortion cancellation signals back to the amplifier input or bias nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the bias circuit into multiple independent bias circuits, each associated with specific amplifier devices. This segmentation allows individual optimization of each bias circuit to compensate for device-specific non-linearities. Each bias circuit can be independently controlled through its own feedback path, enabling precise distortion cancellation without affecting other parts of the amplifier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If feedback circuits are added to reduce distortion, then signal linearity improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion cancellationVSAvoidfeedback circuit components
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bias circuits in the patent serve multiple functions: they provide DC biasing for the amplifier devices and simultaneously act as distortion cancellation circuits through the feedback mechanism. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate distortion cancellation circuits, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining effective linearity improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the feedback distortion cancellation path with the existing bias circuit architecture. Instead of adding completely separate feedback circuits, the design integrates distortion cancellation functionality into the bias circuit structure itself, sharing common components such as bias transistors and resistors between biasing and distortion cancellation functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12015382B1Method and apparatus for a linearized RF amplifier current source
Publication Date: 2024.06.18 SCI COMPONENTS CORP
  • US12015382B1 patent drawing
  • US12015382B1 patent drawing
  • US12015382B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method for a linearized RF and microwave amplifier current source by feedback of a sampled RF amplifier output signal into a current mirror amplifier bias, to modulate the amplifier bias and produce an increase in a linearized amplifier output. The linearized RF and microwave amplifier is operable over a large bandwidth extending over multiple microwave frequency octaves.