Current-Mode Schmitt Trigger With Multi-Stage CMOS Output Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional current-mode Schmitt Triggers suffer from high power consumption and limited output capabilities, with output current amplitude tied to hysteresis values, making them unsuitable for low power and low voltage applications.

Innovation Solution

A current-mode Schmitt Trigger design utilizing multiple CMOS-based current output stages with active components only, featuring independent supply voltage and transistor parameter independence, and capable of producing differential output signals without passive components, allowing for adjustable hysteresis and output amplitude control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional current-mode Schmitt Trigger designs are used, then the circuit provides current output, but power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The Schmitt Trigger is divided into multiple independent current output stages (first, second, third stages), each capable of operating independently. This segmentation allows the circuit to achieve the desired output current through coordinated operation of multiple lower-power stages rather than relying on a single high-power stage, thereby reducing overall power consumption while maintaining current output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional current-mode Schmitt Trigger designs are used, then the circuit provides current output, but only a single output signal is available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput signal capabilityVSAvoidoutput signal quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The Schmitt Trigger is designed with multiple current output stages that can function independently or in combination. The first current output stage provides a first output current, the second stage provides a second output current, and the third stage provides a third output current. This multi-functional design allows the single circuit to provide multiple output signals simultaneously, enhancing versatility and adaptability for different application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional current-mode Schmitt Trigger designs are used, then the circuit operates at a certain hysteresis level, but the output current amplitude is fixed to match the hysteresis value

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput control independenceVSAvoidoutput amplitude adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit incorporates dynamic control mechanisms where the output current amplitude can be independently adjusted from the hysteresis level. The multiple current output stages are designed with independent control capabilities, allowing the output current amplitude to be varied without being locked to the hysteresis value. This dynamic independence enables flexible operation where hysteresis and output amplitude can be optimized separately for different application needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11349460B1Current-mode Schmitt trigger using current output stages
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO
  • US11349460B1 patent drawing
  • US11349460B1 patent drawing
  • US11349460B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A current-mode Schmitt Trigger includes a plurality of current output stages connected to a common supply voltage that powers the current-mode Schmitt Trigger, a main input on one of the current output stages that receives an input current, and a non-inverting output on a different one of the current output stages that is shorted to the main input to establish a positive closed-loop feedback and supplies a non-inverting output current as the input current. The current-mode Schmitt Trigger includes only active components.