Cursor Tail Displaying Target Metadata

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current graphical user interfaces (GUIs) lack a method to provide detailed, dynamically controllable information about a target item within a cursor before it is activated, failing to inform users about the item's content or available applications to open it, and do so in an unobtrusive manner.

Innovation Solution

The cursor changes its appearance to display information related to the target, such as an excerpt of the target's content, meta-data, or available applications, in graphical or text form, when hovered over, allowing users to access this information without disrupting normal interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If the cursor displays detailed information about the target, then the user is provided with useful information about the target content and available applications, but the cursor design becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about targetVSAvoidcursor design
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cursor is divided into two distinct parts: a pointer portion for navigation and a tail portion for displaying information about the target. This segmentation allows the cursor to provide detailed target information while maintaining a simple pointer function, resolving the contradiction between information provision and design complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cursor is extended in the horizontal dimension by adding a tail portion that displays target information. This dimensional extension allows the cursor to convey additional information without complicating the vertical pointer function, effectively resolving the information-complexity contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If the cursor changes appearance to show target information, then the user gets useful information, but the normal cursor interaction may be interfered with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation about targetVSAvoidcursor interaction
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different parts of the cursor have different functions: the pointer portion maintains its traditional clickability and navigation properties, while the tail portion serves as an information display area. This local differentiation ensures that target information is provided without interfering with normal cursor interaction and selection operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The tail portion acts as an intermediary element that provides target information without directly interfering with the pointer's selection function. Users can still interact with the target using the pointer portion, while the tail portion passively displays information, thus resolving the contradiction between information provision and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If the cursor displays excerpt of target content, then the user can make informed decisions about the target, but more screen space is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget content informationVSAvoidscreen space
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cursor is segmented into a compact pointer portion and an extended tail portion that displays target information. This segmentation allows detailed content information to be presented in a localized area (the tail) rather than consuming general screen space, resolving the contradiction between information provision and screen space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cursor utilizes horizontal screen space by extending the tail portion to the right, rather than consuming vertical screen space or requiring additional pop-up windows. This dimensional approach allows target content information to be displayed within the existing cursor footprint, effectively resolving the information-screen space contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10078414B2Cursor for presenting information regarding target
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 APPLE INC
  • US10078414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a graphical user interface, when a cursor is positioned over an icon or link associated with a target, the appearance of the cursor changes to present information describing or related to the target. Such information can include, for example, an excerpt of the contents of the target, and/or meta-data for the target, and/or an indication of what application or applications may be used to open the target. The information presented in the cursor can be shown in graphical form or in text form, or in a combination of both.