Curved Magnetic Core Array for Space-Constrained Magnetic Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional magnetic actuation systems face challenges in installation due to spatial interference with medical imaging devices, requiring a large arrangement space and limiting the increase in output magnetic field and magnetic force, especially in compact environments like C-arm X-ray systems.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic actuation system with a curved magnetic core and electromagnet array arranged in a planar configuration, where electromagnets are aligned in two rows with a separation space and a magnetic yoke connecting the rear ends, allowing for a reduced footprint and increased flexibility in arrangement, enabling the formation of a strong magnetic field and force while accommodating the movement paths of medical imaging devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If electromagnets are radially arranged to increase the number of electromagnets for stronger magnetic field, then the output magnetic field and magnetic force increase, but the arrangement space required increases making installation difficult in limited spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic forceVSAvoidarrangement space
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnets are arranged in a planar configuration rather than radial arrangement, transitioning from one-dimensional radial spacing to two-dimensional planar arrangement. This allows multiple electromagnets to be positioned in rows and columns, increasing the number of electromagnets that can be installed within a limited footprint while maintaining effective magnetic field generation toward the target position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Force

If electromagnets are arranged radially to increase output magnetic field, then the magnetic field strength increases, but the device complexity and difficulty of installation increase due to spatial interference with medical imaging devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput magnetic fieldVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By arranging electromagnets in a planar configuration with rows and columns rather than radial arrangement, the system simplifies installation by eliminating the need for complex radial positioning and spacing. The planar layout reduces spatial interference with medical imaging devices while maintaining the ability to generate strong magnetic fields through coordinated activation of multiple electromagnets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnet array is divided into multiple independent electromagnets arranged in rows and columns, allowing each electromagnet to be independently controlled and positioned. This segmentation enables flexible arrangement within limited space while maintaining the collective magnetic field strength needed for effective magnetic actuation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the occupied area by the electromagnet array, allowing for easier installation in limited spaces and enhancing the output magnetic field and force, while maintaining the ability to control therapeutic magnetic actuation robots effectively within medical imaging devices.

Implementation Method 1

an electromagnet array including a plurality of electromagnets extending in a curved manner and each having a magnetic core front end portion directed toward a target position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Each of the plurality of electromagnets includes an electromagnet body linearly extending while including a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20240212905A1Magnetic actuation system having curved magnetic core
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 DAEGU GYEONGBUK INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
  • US20240212905A1 patent drawing
  • US20240212905A1 patent drawing
  • US20240212905A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a magnetic actuation system including a curved magnetic core forming a magnetic field or magnetic force through current supplied thereto to control a therapeutic magnetic actuation robot. The magnetic actuation system includes an electromagnet array including a plurality of electromagnets aligned in an arrangement space, wherein each of the plurality of electromagnets includes an electromagnet body linearly extending while including a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core, and a magnetic core front end portion extending from the magnetic core to protrude from the electromagnet body, and the magnetic core front end portions of the plurality of electromagnets are oriented to be bent toward a target position.