Curved Display Control IC with Coordinate Lookup Table

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing curved displays used in vehicles face challenges in reducing image distortion when displaying image data originally intended for flat surfaces, leading to increased arithmetic processing demands and higher power consumption and manufacturing costs due to the need for correction circuits.

Innovation Solution

A display system comprising a control IC with a frame memory, arithmetic circuit, and memory circuit that converts first image data for a flat surface into second image data suitable for a curved surface, using a product-sum operation circuit and analog circuits to minimize distortion and maintain low power consumption and manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If image data for flat display is directly displayed on curved display, then device complexity is reduced, but image distortion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay system complexityVSAvoidimage display accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing correspondence relationships between flat display coordinates and curved display coordinates in a lookup table before actual image display. This allows the system to quickly retrieve and apply coordinate transformations without real-time complex calculations, thereby maintaining image accuracy while keeping the display system simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If correction circuit is provided for each display to convert image data, then image distortion is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses copying by creating a lookup table that stores pre-calculated correspondence relationships between flat and curved display coordinates. Instead of performing complex arithmetic operations for each pixel conversion, the system copies and retrieves pre-computed transformation data from the lookup table, significantly reducing power consumption while maintaining accurate image display on curved surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If correction circuit is provided for each display to convert image data, then image distortion is reduced, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by implementing a single lookup table that can serve multiple curved displays with different curvature radii. The system stores correspondence relationships for various curvature types in one unified structure, allowing the same hardware component to support multiple display configurations without requiring separate correction circuits for each display, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If enormous amount of arithmetic processing is performed in host controller, then image data is converted accurately, but processing time exceeds fixed period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage data conversion accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves the time constraint by performing the complex arithmetic processing in advance and storing the results in a lookup table. During actual operation, the system only needs to retrieve pre-computed coordinate transformations, which occurs within the fixed period required for display refresh, thus maintaining both accuracy and meeting timing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11482146B2Display system and vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD
  • US11482146B2 patent drawing
  • US11482146B2 patent drawing
  • US11482146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object is to provide a display system with a novel structure and a vehicle. The display system includes a display and a control IC. The control IC includes a frame memory, an arithmetic circuit, and a memory circuit. The display has a curved display surface. The frame memory has a function of holding first image data dedicated to displaying an image on a flat surface. The memory circuit has a function of storing shape data on the display. The arithmetic circuit has a function of converting first coordinates of the curved display surface into second coordinates of the flat surface included in the first image data, by performing arithmetic operation in accordance with the shape data. The arithmetic circuit has a function of outputting the first image data stored in the frame memory to the display as second image data on the basis of the second coordinates.