Curved Display Pixel Brightness Gradient Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices with curved areas suffer from visual defects, such as tinted or jagged edges, when displaying images, due to the challenges of driving pixels effectively in non-polygonal shaped display areas.

Innovation Solution

A driving device and method that adjust the brightness of pixels along a curved edge by sending specific voltage instructions based on their location, using a processor to dim pixels according to a gradient, ensuring that pixels at the step end of the curved edge are less bright and those further away are brighter, thereby reducing or eliminating image defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If pixels along the curved edge are driven with uniform brightness, then the display structure is simple, but visual defects such as tinted or jagged edges occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel driving structureVSAvoidvisual defects
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by dividing pixels into different groups based on their position relative to the curved edge. Pixels at the curved edge (second pixels) are driven with different brightness levels than pixels in the straight portion (first pixels). Specifically, the brightness of pixels along the curved edge is gradually adjusted to match the brightness of pixels at the step end, eliminating visual defects while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If pixels at the curved edge are made brighter to compensate for visual defects, then image quality improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the brightness parameter of pixels based on their position. Instead of uniformly increasing brightness across all curved edge pixels, the invention selectively adjusts brightness only for pixels that would otherwise appear dimmer due to the curved geometry. The processor identifies pixels at the curved edge and adjusts their driving signals to achieve uniform perceived brightness, minimizing unnecessary power consumption while improving image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3293727B1Display device and method for driving the display device
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3293727B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3293727B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3293727B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A display device, a driving device, and a method that eliminates or reduces an image defect in a curved area of a display area of a display device. A display device includes a display area including a first pixel, a second pixel disposed along a curved edge of the display area, and a third pixel not corresponding to the curved edge, and a processor configured to drive the first pixel to have a first brightness, drive the second pixel to have a second brightness that is brighter than the first brightness, and drive the third pixel to have a third brightness that is brighter than the second brightness.