Curved Agricultural Product Flow Splitter Preventing Plugging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Seed splitters in planting implements often experience issues with plugging and overfilling, where seeds continue to be delivered into the hopper even when it is full, leading to inefficiencies and potential blockages.

Innovation Solution

A product flow splitter with an inlet segment, a primary outlet segment, and a secondary outlet segment is designed to receive agricultural products from a distribution line, where the primary outlet is offset to prevent overfilling and the secondary outlet is curved to prevent plugging, allowing seamless flow to secondary hoppers when the primary hopper reaches its threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a traditional straight outlet design is used in the product flow splitter, then the structure is simple, but the hopper becomes overfilled and seeds continue to be delivered even when full

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplitter structureVSAvoidhopper fill control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The outlet of the primary hopper is designed with a curved configuration instead of a straight outlet. This curvature allows the outlet to be offset from the inlet, creating a path that prevents seeds from directly falling into the hopper through a vertical alignment. The curved outlet design enables the hopper to be filled to its threshold without causing overfilling, as the offset geometry naturally limits the flow path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If a curved secondary outlet segment is used, then plugging is prevented, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow continuityVSAvoidoutlet segment geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary outlet segment is designed with a curved configuration that smoothly transitions from the inlet segment. This curvature prevents sharp angles and dead zones where seeds could accumulate and cause plugging. The curved geometry maintains continuous flow by allowing seeds to follow the contour of the outlet segment without becoming trapped at corners or intersections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Reliability

If the primary outlet is offset from the hopper outlet, then overfilling is prevented, but the internal space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehopper fill controlVSAvoidsplitter internal volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The outlet of the primary hopper is positioned at an offset location relative to the inlet, utilizing spatial arrangement in multiple dimensions. By offsetting the outlet position and using a curved configuration, the design achieves overfill prevention without requiring excessive internal volume. The offset geometry allows the hopper to fill to its threshold while maintaining compact overall dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the likelihood of primary hopper overfilling and prevents plugging at the intersection of segments, ensuring continuous and efficient seed delivery to both primary and secondary hoppers, enhancing operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The secondary outlet segment is curved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through curved passage:

Implementation Method 2

The primary outlet is configured to be offset from the outlet of the primary hopper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12089528B2Product flow splitter for an agricultural implement
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 BLUE LEAF I P INC
  • US12089528B2 patent drawing
  • US12089528B2 patent drawing
  • US12089528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A product flow splitter is used to distribute agricultural product from a distribution line to a primary hopper and a secondary hopper. The splitter has an inlet segment, a primary outlet segment, and a secondary outlet segment. The inlet segment receives the agricultural product from the distribution line, the primary outlet segment outputs the agricultural product to the primary hopper, and the secondary outlet segment outputs the agricultural product to the secondary hopper. The primary outlet segment is aligned with the inlet segment along a common axis and the secondary outlet segment is curved to avoid plugging of the agricultural product in the product flow splitter. The primary outlet segment is positioned relative to the primary hopper so that an outlet of the primary outlet segment in the primary hopper is offset from an outlet of the primary hopper to a meter system to solve an overfilled situation.