Curved Vehicle Lamp Light Source Unit With Embedded LEDs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light source units with light guides face challenges in being mounted in thin, curved spaces due to thickness constraints and interference with wiring and other components.

Innovation Solution

A light source unit comprising a translucent film with embedded light sources and a lens system featuring light collecting and reflective grooves, allowing for thin, flexible installation and directional light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a light guide or light pipe is mounted on a light source unit to guide light to a desired position, then light can be emitted from a desired position, but the light source unit requires a certain thickness that interferes with installation in thin, curved spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission position controlVSAvoidlight source unit thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the light guiding function from a separate light guide component and integrates it directly into the lens structure. The lens itself forms light collecting portions and reflective portions that guide light without requiring an additional light guide layer, thereby eliminating the thickness constraint while maintaining light direction control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the light collecting function and light direction control function into a single integrated lens structure. The lens simultaneously performs light collection from LEDs, light direction control through reflective portions, and light emission, eliminating the need for separate light guide components and reducing overall thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Illumination intensity

If a light guide is mounted on the light source unit, then light can be guided to a desired position, but wiring and arrangement of other components are interfered with in thin spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight guidance capabilityVSAvoidwiring and component arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the separate light guide component and its associated wiring structure, extracting only the essential light direction control function and integrating it into the lens. This simplifies the overall device structure and reduces wiring complexity in thin installation spaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The lens structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: light collection from LEDs, light direction control through reflective portions, and light emission. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate light guide components and simplifies the overall device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient light emission in desired directions with reduced thickness, allowing for novel linear light patterns and flexible installation in limited spaces.

Implementation Method 1

a reflective portion for changing a direction of the light entering at the light collecting portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11465554B2Lamp unit and vehicle lamp
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11465554B2 patent drawing
  • US11465554B2 patent drawing
  • US11465554B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Problem: To provide a light source unit that can be housed in a narrow space, can be curved to match the shape of the space, and can emit linear light in a desired lighting pattern, and a vehicle lamp equipped with this light source unit.Solution: A light source unit 1 is comprised of a strip of translucent film 3 in which LEDs 2 are embedded and strips of lenses 4 that cover the translucent film 3 on the top and back surfaces thereof. The lenses 4 are provided with a light collecting portion 41 that collects the light from the LEDs 2 and a reflective portion 42 that changes the direction of the light incident from the light collecting portion 41 on the surface opposite the surface on which the light collecting portion 41 is provided. The LEDs 2 are arranged linearly along the longitudinal direction of the translucent film 3, and each can be independently controlled for lighting.