Curved Light Guide for Mouse Rear Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mouse devices with light sources on the upper surface of the circuit board struggle to effectively illuminate characters or patterns placed near the bottom side, as the emitted light is not utilized efficiently due to the parallel orientation of the circuit board and the bottom side.

Innovation Solution

A light guide member with a curved surface is designed to reflect light at a wide angle range in the transverse direction, enhancing the lighting effect by redirecting light emitted from a light source positioned below the circuit board to illuminate characters or patterns on the rear side of the mouse device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the light source is disposed on the upper surface of the circuit board to emit light upward, then the lighting structure is simple, but the light cannot effectively illuminate characters or patterns placed near the bottom side at the rear side

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting structureVSAvoidlighting effect on rear side characters
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a curved reflective surface (including concave and convex curved surfaces) within the light guide member to redirect light paths. This curvature enables light emitted from the circuit board to be reflected at multiple angles, effectively reaching characters and patterns on the rear side that would otherwise be in shadow, thus resolving the contradiction between simple structure and effective illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the lighting approach by adding a third dimension through the curved reflective surfaces. Instead of direct upward or downward light emission in a single dimension, the curved surfaces create multi-dimensional light paths, allowing light to reach the rear side characters through reflected paths that traverse multiple spatial dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the light source is disposed on the upper surface of the circuit board to emit light downward, then the lighting structure is simple, but the emitted light cannot be utilized sufficiently to illuminate the characters or patterns near the bottom side at the rear side

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting structureVSAvoidlight utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the otherwise wasted downward-emitted light into a useful resource. The curved reflective surfaces within the light guide member capture light that would otherwise be lost and redirect it toward the rear side characters, transforming what was originally harmful (light loss) into a beneficial illumination source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The light guide member with curved reflective surfaces acts as an intermediary between the light source and the rear side characters. It mediates the light path by receiving downward-emitted light and redirecting it through multiple reflections to illuminate the target area, thereby improving light utilization efficiency without requiring direct line-of-sight illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional flat light guide structures are used, then the manufacturing is simple, but the light reflection angle range is limited and cannot illuminate distant areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidlight propagation distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs curved reflective surfaces (concave and convex) instead of flat surfaces to extend the light propagation distance. The curvature of these surfaces enables light to be reflected at wider angles and travel farther across the light guide member, illuminating distant areas while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard molding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the reflective surfaces from flat to curved, and from single-curved to multi-curved configurations. This parameter change increases the reflection angle range and extends the effective light propagation distance, allowing illumination of distant characters while remaining compatible with conventional manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The curved surface of the light guide member allows for improved lighting of characters or patterns on the rear side of the mouse device by reflecting light over a greater distance, providing a more comprehensive and enhanced lighting effect.

Implementation Method 1

the curved surface is configured to reflect light at a wide angle range in the transverse direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20250102720A1Light guide member and backlit module
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 DARFON ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US20250102720A1 patent drawing
  • US20250102720A1 patent drawing
  • US20250102720A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A backlit module includes a light guide member and a light source. The light guide member includes a body having a first side and a second side opposite to each other, a light input surface disposed on the first side of the body, a light output surface disposed at an end of the body opposite to the light input surface, and a curved surface disposed on the second side of the body and corresponding to the light input surface, wherein a vertical projection of the light input surface overlaps the curved surface, and the light source is disposed corresponding to the light input surface and the curved surface.