Curved Light Guide Plate Protection Member Curvature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display apparatuses face reliability issues due to damage from deformation of the light guide plate during use, which affects the performance and longevity of the light source and light guide plate.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus design featuring a curved light guide plate and a protection member with a different curvature, which accommodates the backlight unit and restricts expansion and contraction of the light guide plate, maintaining a consistent gap with the light source to prevent damage and enhance reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the light guide plate is curved to match the display panel curvature, then the optical performance is improved, but the light guide plate deforms during use causing damage to the light source

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical performanceVSAvoidlight source durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a protection member as an intermediary component between the curved light guide plate and the light source. This protection member has a curvature different from the light guide plate, creating a buffer zone that prevents direct contact and deformation transfer. The protection member acts as a mediator that allows the light guide plate to maintain its curved shape for optical performance while preventing it from deforming and damaging the light source during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If the light guide plate curvature matches the display panel curvature, then the display quality is improved, but thermal expansion causes damage to the light source

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidthermal expansion damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies beforehand cushioning by providing a protection member with a different curvature than the light guide plate before thermal expansion occurs. This protection member creates a predetermined buffer space that accommodates the thermal expansion of the light guide plate. When the light guide plate expands due to heat from the light source, the buffer space absorbs the expansion, preventing the light guide plate from contacting and damaging the light source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the light guide plate is closely positioned to the light source, then light extraction efficiency is improved, but deformation during use causes damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight extraction efficiencyVSAvoidcomponent durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protection member serves as an intermediary that maintains an optimized gap between the light guide plate and the light source. This gap is carefully controlled to ensure sufficient light extraction efficiency while preventing direct contact. The protection member allows the light guide plate to be positioned close enough to the light source for efficient light extraction, but prevents it from contacting the light source during thermal expansion and deformation, thus maintaining both efficiency and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces damage to the light source and light guide plate by managing thermal expansion, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of the display apparatus.

Implementation Method 1

the protection member restricts expansion and contraction of the light guide plate in a direction towards the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

a curved light guide plate which receives the light from the light source and provides the received light to the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance: Waveguide

Data Source

PatentUS10031281B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10031281B2 patent drawing
  • US10031281B2 patent drawing
  • US10031281B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel which generates and display an image with light, the display panel curved at a first mean curvature with respect to a bending axis and defining a display surface thereof at which the image is displayed; a backlight unit includes a light source which generates the light, and a curved light guide plate which receives the light from the light source and provides the received light to the display panel, the light guide plate; and a protection member in which the backlight unit is accommodated, the protection member curved at a second mean curvature with respect to the bending axis, the second mean curvature being different from the first mean curvature.