Curved Needle Hub Collapsible Support for Septum Insertion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing disposable needle hubs for injector devices face challenges with high-gauge needles buckling when inserting into the septum of a drug reservoir due to the hardness of the septum and rapid forces applied, especially when the needle is not aligned linearly, leading to potential misalignment and increased psychological stress in flat application scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A needle hub design with a single-needle length and a needle aligning device that provides controlled movement through a support member, which collapses to allow insertion and provide frictional resistance, preventing buckling and misalignment, and uses sonic or laser welding for securement without chemical adhesives, reducing manufacturing costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a high-gauge needle is used for both distal and proximal ends, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but the needle may buckle and bend when pressed into the septum due to its flexibility and the hardness of the septum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidneedle integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The needle is pre-curved to follow the arc of the collar, and the collar is designed with a specific arc geometry that guides the needle into proper alignment with the septum before insertion occurs. This preliminary geometric configuration prevents buckling by ensuring the needle is properly supported and aligned throughout the insertion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The collar acts as an intermediary structure between the needle and the septum. It provides a curved guide surface that the needle follows during insertion, distributing forces and preventing direct buckling of the flexible high-gauge needle against the hard septum material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the needle is intended to curve around an arc with the proximal end not in line with the distal end, then the device can be applied flat on the skin reducing psychological impact, but the needle portion piercing the skin is not aligned with the needle portion entering the drug cartridge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflat application capabilityVSAvoidneedle alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The collar is designed with a specific arc curvature that matches the needle's bend radius. This curved geometry allows the needle to maintain proper alignment throughout its length, ensuring that even when curved at 90 degrees or other angles, the needle portions at both ends remain properly aligned for their respective functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The collar and needle are designed with asymmetric curvature to accommodate the specific angular relationship between the proximal and distal needle ends. This asymmetric geometric configuration ensures proper alignment while enabling flat application on the skin surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Productivity

If rapid and high forces are applied when the cartridge and needle hub are pushed together, then insertion speed is increased, but the needle may buckle due to the hardness of the septum and the flexibility of the high-gauge needle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion speedVSAvoidneedle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The collar is designed to provide gradual, controlled resistance during needle insertion rather than allowing sudden force application. The curved geometry and frictional engagement create a cushioning effect that distributes the insertion forces over time, preventing buckling while maintaining insertion speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The collar serves as a mechanical intermediary that mediates the interaction between the needle and septum during insertion. It controls the force transmission, preventing sudden high forces from causing buckling while still enabling rapid insertion through its guided geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures the needle remains firm and aligned during insertion, reducing the risk of buckling and misalignment, while eliminating the need for additional materials and process steps, thus enhancing the integrity and cost-effectiveness of the device.

Implementation Method 1

The support member is collapsible to allow movement of the needle into the septum and provides frictional resistance to movement of the needle into the septum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

uses sonic or laser welding for securement without chemical adhesives

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSonic welding: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 3

uses sonic or laser welding for securement without chemical adhesives

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser welding: Laser Beam Welding

Data Source

PatentEP3634544B1Injector devices
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 NDM TECH LTD
  • EP3634544B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3634544B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3634544B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An injector device comprises a needle support member (6,13) for supporting a distal end of a needle (4) within a collar region (3) of the device. On insertion of the neck of a drug cartridge (10) into the collar region (3), the tip of the needle (4B) pierces a septum (9) in the drug cartridge and is thereafter supported by the septum (9). The needle support member (6, 13) is then displaced by the drug cartridge (10) as it moves further into the collar region (3). The displacement may comprise hinging or sliding of the support member (6, 13). By supporting the needle (4B) as it pierces the septum (9) and by providing controlled resistance to rapid or violent insertion of the drug cartridge (10), the needle support member (6,13, 15) enables a single, fine needle (4) to be used for both the distal end and the proximal end without buckling, even if the needle (4) is curved so that the two ends are mutually inclined.