Curved Trailing Arm Axle Connection for Torque Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing axle connections in commercial vehicles have a small contact surface area, leading to uneven torque distribution and high loads on individual components, particularly the axle tube, due to isolated points of force application.

Innovation Solution

A trailing arm unit with a curved connection area and a receiving unit featuring complementary contours for positive locking of the axle, ensuring a form-fitting arrangement that encloses the axle body, thereby distributing torque more evenly and reducing load on individual components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If traditional fastening elements with round cross-section are used to connect the axle tube to the trailing arm, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the contact surface area is very small leading to high loads on individual components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload bearing capacity of axle connectionVSAvoidcontact surface area between fastening element and axle tube
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional round cross-section fastening elements with U-shaped fastening elements having an oval cross-section. This curved geometry provides a larger contact surface area with the axle tube while maintaining structural simplicity. The oval shape allows for improved torque distribution across the connection interface, resolving the contradiction between simple manufacturing and high load bearing capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Strength

If U-shaped fastening elements with oval cross-section are used to increase contact surface area, then the load distribution is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetorque distribution uniformityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity of fastening element
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The U-shaped fastening element is designed as a separate component that can be manufactured independently and then assembled to the trailing arm. This segmentation allows for optimized manufacturing of each component using standard processes, while the overall assembly achieves the desired torque distribution. The fastening element's oval cross-section is achieved through conventional forming processes, maintaining ease of manufacture while improving performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If the axle tube is firmly bonded to the trailing arm, then the connection is rigid and stable, but the contact surface remains small concentrating forces at isolated points

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidcontact surface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The U-shaped fastening element acts as an intermediary component between the trailing arm and the axle tube. This mediator provides a larger contact surface area that distributes forces evenly across the connection interface. The fastening element maintains rigid connection stability through its U-shape geometry and attachment to the trailing arm, while simultaneously providing the needed surface area to reduce point loading on the axle tube.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3418086B1Longitudinal arm unit, axle body and axle attachment, in particular for commercial vehicles
Publication Date: 2021.03.17 SAF HOLLAND GMBH
  • EP3418086B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP3418086B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3418086B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

Longitudinal link unit (11), particularly for commercial vehicles, with a receiving unit (14), wherein the longitudinal link unit (11) has a curved handlebar-side connection area (16) and, adjacent to the handlebar-side connection area (16), a handlebar-side mounting area (18), wherein the receiving unit (14) has a curved receiving-side connection area (20), which in a mounted state is arranged opposite the handlebar-side connection area (16), and adjacent to the receiving-side connection area (20) has a receiving-side mounting area (22), wherein a fastening means (24) is provided which is designed to engage at least partially, in particular releasably, in a mounted state into a handlebar-side and an opposite receiving-side mounting area (18, 22), wherein the handlebar-side and the opposite receiving-side connection area (16, 20) each have a contour (40,50) for positive locking of an axis (30).