Curved Transparent Cover for Wide-Angle Camera Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing camera lenses have a limited field angle due to the production constraints of the transparent cover, which restricts their ability to capture a large monitoring range effectively.

Innovation Solution

A transparent cover with a curved sidewall portion featuring a preset continuous curve, comprising a first and second curve segment with controlled curvature and back focus offsets, allows for a wider field angle, enabling the camera lens to achieve a larger monitoring range while maintaining clear images by controlling aberrations within an allowable range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If the transparent cover is designed with a larger protective area to enable monitoring in a larger range, then the monitoring range is improved, but the field angle of the camera lens is limited due to production constraints of the transparent cover

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotective areaVSAvoidfield angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent cover employs a curved sidewall portion with a specifically designed continuous curve that has controlled curvature values. This curvature design allows light beams to pass through the transparent cover to the image sensor while maintaining a clear image, thereby enabling a larger field angle and monitoring range without compromising production feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent controls specific parameters including curvature values (no more than a first preset value), back focus offsets (first back focus offset no more than a second preset value, second back focus offset no more than a third preset value), and included angles (greater than 0°). By optimizing these parameters, the design achieves both a large protective area and adequate field angle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of moving object

If the curvature of the transparent cover is increased to expand the monitoring range, then the monitoring range is improved, but image quality deteriorates due to increased aberrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring rangeVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes specific parameter ranges to balance monitoring range and image quality: curvature no more than a first preset value, first back focus offset no more than a second preset value, second back focus offset no more than a third preset value. These parameter constraints ensure that aberrations remain within an allowable range while still achieving a large monitoring range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The continuous curve design with controlled curvature allows the transparent cover to expand the monitoring range while maintaining proper light path geometry. The curvature is optimized to prevent excessive aberrations that would degrade image quality on the image sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures complete and clear images are obtained by the image sensor, accommodating larger monitoring ranges and tilting movements of the camera, while also improving the deformation resistance and reducing the need for heavy, expensive magnet-based locking mechanisms.

Implementation Method 1

Light beams enter the camera lens and are projected on the image plane of the image sensor of the camera. The curved surface corresponding to the first curve segment and the second curve segment refracts light to enable a wider field angle while controlling aberrations.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS11150543B2Transparent cover and imaging optical system
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 HANGZHOU HIKVISION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US11150543B2 patent drawing
  • US11150543B2 patent drawing
  • US11150543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transparent cover of an optical camera system comprises a curved sidewall portion having an outer contour formed by the rotation of a preset continuous curve. The preset continuous curve comprises a first curve segment and a second curve segment, each having a curvature no more than a first preset value, wherein the first back focus offset of a curved surface corresponding to the first curve segment does not exceed the second preset value, and a second back focus offset of a curved surface corresponding to the second curve segment does not exceed a third preset value. A first line segment is formed by connecting an end point of the preset continuous curve with a center of a circle circumscribing edges of a camera, and an included angle between the first line segment and a boundary line between the first and second curve segments is greater than 0.