Curved Treadmill One-Way Coupling for Multi-Mode Exercise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional curved treadmills are limited in the variety of physical exercises they can accommodate, primarily allowing only simple walking or running, which restricts their versatility and the range of cardiovascular and muscular strength training.

Innovation Solution

A curved treadmill design featuring a base with transverse rollers, a rotating physical exercise surface, and adjustable elements such as marking strips, handles, and a braking system, allowing for multiple exercise modes and resistance levels by enabling one-way or two-way rotation and incorporating features like a flywheel for speed control and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional curved treadmill design is used, then the structure remains simple and motorless, but the variety of physical exercises is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevariety of physical exercisesVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The treadmill belt is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the running surface and the resistance mechanism. By enabling the belt to rotate in both directions and incorporating variable resistance through the braking system, a single piece of equipment supports diverse exercises including walking, running, backward walking, and resistance training, thereby improving versatility without proportionally increasing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The treadmill incorporates a dynamic braking system that can adjust resistance levels and control belt rotation direction. This dynamic control allows the same basic structure to adapt to different exercise requirements, enabling users to switch between various exercise modes by adjusting brake force and rotation direction rather than requiring multiple specialized machines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the treadmill allows only simple walking or running, then the device complexity remains low, but the cardiovascular and muscular strength training capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecardiovascular and muscular strength training capabilityVSAvoidexercise mode variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The treadmill belt and braking system combination creates a multi-functional exercise device. The same mechanical structure supports both cardiovascular exercises (forward and backward walking/running) and muscular strength training through variable resistance, eliminating the need for separate equipment for different training types

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The braking system enables continuous adjustment of resistance parameters, allowing the treadmill to transition from low-resistance cardiovascular exercise to high-resistance strength training. By varying brake force and rotation direction, the equipment adapts to different training intensities and muscle group engagements without structural modifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a motor is added to control belt speed, then speed control precision improves, but the manual actuation benefit and exercise intensity are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual actuation controlVSAvoidbelt speed control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The braking system provides continuous feedback-based speed control. As users move at different speeds, the brake force automatically adjusts to maintain appropriate resistance levels. This passive feedback mechanism enables precise speed and resistance control entirely through user motion, preserving manual actuation benefits while achieving effective speed regulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a broader range of physical exercises, including cardiovascular and strength training, with adjustable resistance and safety features, enhancing user versatility and safety without the need for a motor.

Implementation Method 1

the weight force exerted by the user on the physical exercise surface 5, in particular at the portion with greater curvature (for example, at the first roller 3), causes the rotation of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a brake device (19) configured for exerting a braking action on the first roller (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2977086B1Curved treadmill
Publication Date: 2019.02.27 TECHNOGYM SPA
  • EP2977086B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2977086B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2977086B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Curved treadmill having a base comprising: a physical exercise surface (5) configured for rotating around a first roller (3) and a second roller (4), converting the potential energy of the user on the physical exercise surface 5 into rotational kinetic energy; a first pulley (21) operatively connected to the first roller (3) adapted to rotate around a respective rotation axis (AP). The base comprises a first coupling device (20) of the first pulley (21) with the first roller (3) operatively connected between the first roller (3) and the first pulley (21). The first coupling device (20), during the rotation of the physical exercise surface (5) in a first rotation sense (S1) along the longitudinal axis (L) of the base, is configured for allowing the integral rotation of the first pulley (21) and the first roller (3) around the respective rotation axis (AP, A1) if the rotation speed of the first roller (3) is equal to or greater than the rotation speed of the first pulley (21) and for preventing the integral rotation of the first pulley (21) and the first roller (3) around the respective rotation axis (AP, A1) if the rotation speed of the first roller (3) is lower than the rotation speed of the first pulley (21).