Curved Display Window with Gradient Thickness to Prevent Peeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display windows with curved sides often experience peeling of functional layers, which compromises their protective and fingerprint-repelling properties.

Innovation Solution

A display module design featuring a window with specific thickness gradients and functional layers, including a first functional layer made of acrylic or epoxy-based materials and a second layer with fluorine-based materials, applied in a manner that prevents peeling and enhances durability and hydrophobicity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If the window has a curved side surface, then the window provides aesthetic appearance and ergonomic design, but the functional layers are easily peeled off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurved side surfaceVSAvoidpeeling resistance of functional layers
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different thickness specifications to different regions of the window. The first region (curved side surface area) has a thickness of 0.5mm to 1.5mm, while the second region (central area) has a thickness of 2mm to 5mm. This local differentiation allows the curved portions to have enhanced structural integrity and peeling resistance while maintaining the desired aesthetic shape, without unnecessarily increasing the thickness of the entire window.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The window is divided into multiple regions with different thickness characteristics. The curved side surface area is segmented as a distinct region with specific thickness requirements (0.5mm to 1.5mm), separate from the central region (2mm to 5mm). This segmentation allows independent optimization of each region's properties to address the peeling issue in curved areas while maintaining overall window performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the window thickness is increased to prevent peeling, then the protective property is improved, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepeeling resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniformly increasing the window thickness throughout, the patent specifies different thickness ranges for different regions: 0.5mm to 1.5mm for curved side areas and 2mm to 5mm for the central area. This localized approach provides enhanced peeling resistance where needed (at curved surfaces) while avoiding the manufacturing complexity and cost associated with uniformly thick windows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design effectively prevents peeling of functional layers and maintains the window's protective and fingerprint-resistant properties, ensuring a durable and user-friendly display surface.

Implementation Method 1

The first functional layer may be disposed on the second portion, the third portion and the fourth portion and may include a first material. The second functional layer may be disposed on the first functional layer and may include a second material different from the first material.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11981597B2Window, method of manufacturing the window, and display module including the window
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11981597B2 patent drawing
  • US11981597B2 patent drawing
  • US11981597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display module includes a display panel and a window. The window includes a base substrate and a plurality of functional layers. A central portion of the base substrate is flat, and an edge portion of the base substrate has a rounded shape. An upper portion of the edge portion of the window has the rounded shape and thus protrudes from a lower portion of the edge portion toward the outside. A first functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes an acrylic-based material and/or an epoxy-based material, and a second functional layer of the plurality of functional layers includes a fluorine-based material.