Curvilinear Code Embedding in 2D Patterns for Anti-Counterfeiting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for authenticating merchandise are vulnerable to counterfeiting as identifying markers can be detached and reused, making it difficult to ensure genuine products are differentiated from counterfeit ones.

Innovation Solution

Encoding information in 2-dimensional (2D) curves, such as QR codes, within a camouflage pattern, where the curves are embedded in a way that they are hidden from normal view but can be decoded through imaging techniques, ensuring the information is securely embedded within the merchandise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional identifying markers (trademarks, bar codes, QR codes) are attached to merchandise for authentication, then product identification is enabled, but the markers can be detached and reused by counterfeiters, compromising authentication reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidmarker embedding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds identifying markers within the internal structure of the merchandise packaging by creating cavities that contain the markers. The packaging structure itself becomes the container for the authentication element, making it integral to the product rather than a separate attachable component. This nesting approach prevents detachment and reuse by counterfeiters while maintaining authentication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The packaging structure is divided into multiple segments including outer packaging, inner packaging, and cavities that house the identifying markers. This segmentation allows the authentication marker to be integrated into specific portions of the packaging structure, making it difficult to remove or transfer to counterfeit products while preserving the overall packaging functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If identifying markers are integrated into the merchandise structure to prevent detachment, then authentication reliability improves, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The identifying markers are incorporated into the packaging structure during the manufacturing process itself, rather than being added as a separate post-manufacturing step. Cavities for the markers are formed as part of the packaging fabrication, and the markers are placed within these cavities before final assembly. This preliminary integration simplifies the overall manufacturing workflow while ensuring the markers become an integral part of the packaging structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9412284B2Contour encryption and decryption
Publication Date: 2016.08.09 APDN (BVI) INC
  • US9412284B2 patent drawing
  • US9412284B2 patent drawing
  • US9412284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of encrypting information includes converting an information sequence represented as a strings of bits into a curvilinear coding system, where each element of the curvilinear coding system corresponds to a sub-sequence of successive same-valued bits, converting said curvilinear coding system into a at least one closed curve, and embedding said at least one closed curve in a 2-dimensional pattern. A method for decrypting information includes extracting at least one closed curve from a digitized 2-dimensional pattern, and converting the at least one closed curve into an information sequence represented as a string of bits.