Cushion Production Apparatus with Lifting Unit for Paper Jam Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for producing cushion products from continuous paper strips face challenges in achieving high cushion quality and processing velocity while avoiding paper jams and ensuring eco-friendliness.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a tube-like preforming station for compressing and folding the paper strip, a deformation station with embossing rollers to form crumple hollow spaces, and a lifting unit to elevate the central area of the paper strip, enhancing the deformation process and reducing tensile stress, is used to produce cushion products from recycled paper strips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the paper strip is processed at high velocity to increase productivity, then the production efficiency is improved, but the risk of paper jam and loss of cushion quality increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing velocityVSAvoidrisk of paper jam
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit is positioned upstream of the deformation station to preemptively lift the central area of the paper strip before it enters the deformation zone. This preliminary action prevents sagging and reduces tensile stress during high-velocity processing, thereby eliminating paper jam risks while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The lifting unit changes the vertical position parameter of the paper strip's central area, elevating it to an optimal height before deformation. This parameter adjustment ensures proper paper strip positioning during high-speed operation, preventing jams and maintaining cushion quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the central area of the paper strip is not lifted, then the device complexity is reduced, but the cushion product quality and damping ability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcushion product quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit applies localized action only to the central area of the paper strip, leaving the rest of the strip unchanged. This targeted approach improves cushion quality and damping ability without requiring complex system-wide modifications, maintaining relatively simple device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The lifting unit acts as an intermediary component between the paper strip supply and the deformation station. It mediates the paper strip's position and tension, ensuring optimal conditions for deformation and high-quality cushion production without overwhelming system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If the paper strip width is increased to provide sufficient material for cushion formation, then the cushion quality is improved, but the risk of sagging and paper jam increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushion qualityVSAvoidsagging and paper jam
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting unit provides an upward lifting force that counteracts the gravitational sagging of the wide paper strip. By compensating for the weight-induced sagging, the system can process wider paper strips for better cushion quality without increasing the risk of paper jam

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves a more stable and soft cushion product with improved damping ability, reducing the risk of paper jam and sagging, and enabling efficient production of high-quality cushion materials.

Implementation Method 1

The lifting unit is designed to lift the central area of the paper strip perpendicularly to the feed direction of the paper strip and transverse to the transverse direction of the paper strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The deformation station (13) comprises two embossing rollers (31, 33) engaging into each other in the deformation area (35) in order to form the paper strip (5) to a cushion product (3)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Implementation Method 3

a tube-like preforming station (11) for compression of the paper strip (5) in transverse direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS11904570B2Apparatus for the production of a cushion product
Publication Date: 2024.02.20 SPRICK GMBH BIELEFELDER PAPIER UND WELLPAPPENWERKE & CO
  • US11904570B2 patent drawing
  • US11904570B2 patent drawing
  • US11904570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for the production of a cushion product from a single or multi-layer continuous paper strip includes a chute-like preforming station for the compression of a paper strip in the transverse direction and a deformation station following the preforming station in the feed direction of the paper strip having two embossing rollers engaging into each other in a deformation area in order to form the paper strip to a cushion product with at least one crumple hollow space extending in the longitudinal direction. The preforming station has a lifting unit and is positioned upstream in the feed direction of the embossing rollers for lifting a central area of the paper strip.