Custom Display Panel Construction from Pixel Sheets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing custom-sized liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are impractical for small production volumes due to the need for large-scale economies of scale, as they require identical copies and are not economical for small or custom-sized displays in small quantities.

Innovation Solution

A method to construct custom-sized displays by extracting a region of pixels from a larger sheet, preparing the edges for electrical signal contact, and attaching driver circuitry to operate the excised pixels, allowing for the creation of various display sizes from a general-purpose sheet of pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional methods are used to produce custom-sized LCDs, then manufacturing precision and performance consistency are maintained, but production costs increase and productivity decreases for small production volumes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidproduction volume efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a large sheet of pixels into multiple smaller display regions, each capable of being independently configured as a custom-sized display. This segmentation allows a single production run to yield multiple different display sizes from the same parent sheet, reducing costs for small production volumes while maintaining manufacturing precision through standardized fabrication processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal sheet of pixels that can be configured to produce multiple different display sizes and specifications. The same parent sheet can be divided and configured to create various custom displays, making the manufacturing process multi-functional and adaptable to different customer requirements without requiring separate production lines for each size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If conventional methods are used to produce custom-sized LCDs, then display performance is consistent, but lead times increase for custom orders

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performance consistencyVSAvoidproduction lead time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary fabrication of a complete sheet of pixels with all necessary conductive lines and pixel structures before the final customization step. This preliminary action allows the majority of the manufacturing process to be completed using standardized, high-precision processes, ensuring performance consistency. The customization (cutting and configuring) occurs after the main fabrication, significantly reducing lead times for custom orders.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional methods are used to produce custom-sized LCDs, then quality control is maintained, but minimum order quantities increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidminimum order quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments a single large sheet into multiple smaller displays, allowing one production run to satisfy multiple small orders. This reduces the minimum order quantity requirement because the fixed costs of precision manufacturing are distributed across multiple end products from the same parent sheet, making it economical to produce small quantities of custom displays while maintaining quality control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Manufacturing precision

If conventional methods are used to produce custom-sized LCDs, then design specifications are met, but adaptability to different sizes decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign specification accuracyVSAvoiddisplay size flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal parent sheet with a comprehensive network of conductive lines and pixel structures that can be adapted to create multiple different display configurations. The standardized fabrication process maintains manufacturing precision, while the flexible segmentation and configuration capabilities provide adaptability to various display sizes and specifications, resolving the contradiction between precision and versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11726375B2Methods, systems, and apparatus for constructing customized display panels
Publication Date: 2023.08.15 MCCARTNEY RICHARD
  • US11726375B2 patent drawing
  • US11726375B2 patent drawing
  • US11726375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosed embodiments generally relate to a method, system and apparatus for forming a custom-sized display panel. An exemplary method to form a custom display from a large sheet of pixels includes: providing a sheet of pixels having a TFT substrate, a liquid crystal layer and a second substrate, the sheet of pixels having a first perimeter, the liquid crystal medium interposed between the TFT substrate and the second substrate; forming a display panel from the sheet of pixels, the display panel having a display panel perimeter, the second display having a first edge defined by the TFT substrate extending beyond the second substrate to thereby expose an electrical trace on the TFT substrate; sealing the liquid crystal layer on the first edge; conductively exposing the electrical trace on the TFT substrate; and forming a column driver line on the TFT substrate to communicate a driver signal to the second display.