Custom Material Matching for Accurate Partial Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Insurance companies face challenges in efficiently replacing damaged construction materials, particularly when the original material is no longer available or has weathered, leading to costly and time-consuming complete replacements, and incorrect identification of materials results in delays and additional expenses.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize image analysis and a reference database to identify matching materials, with a custom manufacturing facility generating replacement materials when the original is not available, ensuring accurate matching and reducing the need for full replacements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If partial replacement is used to reduce costs, then cost is reduced, but matching accuracy deteriorates when original material is discontinued or weathered

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidmatching accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a digital copy of the original material's appearance by capturing images and extracting color, texture, and pattern characteristics. This digital replica is then used to identify and select replacement materials that visually match the original, enabling accurate matching even when the original material is discontinued or weathered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms physical material characteristics (color, texture, pattern) into digital parameters that can be stored, compared, and analyzed. By converting material properties into measurable digital data, the system enables precise matching through parameter comparison rather than physical inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If complete replacement is performed to ensure matching, then matching accuracy is improved, but cost and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching accuracyVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of replacing the entire material surface, the system enables selective replacement of only the damaged portions by accurately identifying matching materials for the undamaged areas. This partial action approach maintains matching accuracy while reducing the scope of replacement work.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If manual material identification is used to ensure accuracy, then matching accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual visual inspection and physical material comparison with an automated image processing and pattern recognition system. Digital image analysis and algorithmic matching substitute for human expertise, maintaining accuracy while dramatically reducing the time required for material identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables the material identification process to perform itself automatically through image capture, feature extraction, and database comparison without requiring manual intervention. The automated workflow identifies matching materials independently, eliminating the time-consuming nature of manual identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If advanced image analysis is implemented to improve identification accuracy, then matching accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a universal image processing framework that can handle multiple material types (paint, fabric, wood, metal) and various damage conditions through the same core algorithms. This multi-functional approach achieves high identification accuracy across diverse applications without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12023867B2System and method for custom material replacement
Publication Date: 2024.07.02 STATE FARM MUTAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY
  • US12023867B2 patent drawing
  • US12023867B2 patent drawing
  • US12023867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating a material for a partial replacement includes receiving an image of a sample of an original material needing to be replaced, generating a representative data set for the original material based on the image received, accessing a reference database comprised of a plurality of different materials and including reference texture data or reference characteristic data for each of the plurality of different materials, comparing the representative data set to the reference data in the reference database, identifying at least one of the plurality of different materials correlated to the representative data set, determining the identified correlated material is not available, sending a request to generate a replacement material, and generating the replacement material.