Cuttable Solid Leaven Block for Stable Sourdough

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bakers require a live leavening agent with a long shelf life and easy dosing that maintains reproducibility and aromatic richness in breadmaking, as existing products often face issues with stability and contamination.

Innovation Solution

A live leaven in cuttable solid form is developed using specific types of flour such as barley, buckwheat, lupine, millet, quinoa, or mixtures thereof, with controlled ash and protein content, allowing for microbiological stability up to 8 weeks and easy dosing without crumbling or sagging, stored in suitable packaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If liquid or pasty starters are used to produce leaven, then the leavening function is achieved, but the shelf life is limited and contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrobiological stabilityVSAvoidshelf life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the physical state parameter of the leaven from liquid/pasty to solid cuttable form. This parameter change fundamentally improves microbiological stability and shelf life while maintaining leavening functionality. The solid form prevents contamination and extends usable period from limited days to potentially months.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The leaven is formulated as a composite material containing flour, water, salt, and starter culture in specific proportions. This composite structure, particularly with controlled hydration levels and added salt, creates a stable solid matrix that preserves microbial activity while preventing contamination and extending shelf life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If ready-to-use liquid leaven is used, then productivity increases by avoiding refreshing steps, but dosing precision and control are difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebaking efficiencyVSAvoiddosing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The solid leaven block is divided into portions of precise weight (e.g., 10g, 20g, 50g pieces). This segmentation allows bakers to easily dose exact amounts by cutting or breaking the block, combining the convenience of ready-to-use leaven with precise dosing control. Each piece represents a known quantity for accurate recipe formulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the liquid form factor with a solid form that can be mechanically divided. Instead of measuring liquid volumes, bakers can use simple cutting or breaking actions to obtain precise portions, making dosing as easy as productivity-focused workflows require while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If traditional spontaneous leaven is maintained, then aromatic richness is achieved, but the process is tricky and risky with contamination concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearomatic richnessVSAvoidcontamination resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The leaven is pre-prepared and stabilized in a controlled manufacturing process before use. The starter culture is activated and conditioned in advance under controlled conditions, then formulated into a stable solid product. This preliminary action eliminates the need for bakers to perform risky spontaneous fermentation steps while preserving the complex flora needed for aromatic richness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The solid leaven block is formulated with protective elements (salt, controlled hydration, specific flour composition) that cushion against contamination and degradation before use. This prior cushioning creates a stable product that resists external contamination while maintaining the delicate microbial balance required for aromatic bread production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The leaven maintains microbiological stability and gustatory qualities for extended periods, ensuring consistent bread quality and ease of use, with improved shelf life and resistance to contamination, making it suitable for sourdough bread and breadmaking starters.

Implementation Method 1

a mixture of flour and water, in which the metabolic activity of a heterogeneous population of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts takes place, either by spontaneous fermentation ('natural' leaven), or by fermentation initiated by a starter culture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFermentation: Fermentation

Data Source

PatentUS11985982B2Cuttable live leaven block
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 LESAFFRE & CIE
  • US11985982B2 patent drawing
  • US11985982B2 patent drawing
  • US11985982B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cuttable leaven in solid form and to the use of this leaven in a bakery for preparing leaven bread and as a bread-making starter for the preparation of a liquid leaven. The leaven is based on flour of barley, buckwheat, lupine, millet, quinoa, einkorn, Kharagan wheat or mixtures thereof.