Cable Cutter Automatic Return Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tools, such as electrical cable cutters, face inefficiencies and operator burden due to the need to continuously press the switch during cutting and manually return the cutter to standby position, leading to decreased work efficiency and increased operator fatigue.

Innovation Solution

A power tool design that includes a cutting unit which automatically stops moving towards the end position when the cutting action is not complete and reverses to the standby position upon completion, reducing the need for continuous switch activation and eliminating the requirement for manual reverse switch operation, utilizing a drive mechanism with an electric motor and adjustable return amounts based on preset settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the cutter automatically opens when the switch is released, then the operator's burden is reduced, but work efficiency decreases due to unnecessary movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator burdenVSAvoidwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit monitors the operation state and cutting state in real-time, using feedback from these states to determine when to automatically return the cutter to standby position. This ensures the cutter only returns automatically when cutting is complete, avoiding unnecessary movements that would reduce productivity while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically returning the cutter to standby position without requiring manual intervention. The control unit autonomously determines when cutting is complete and activates the drive unit to return the cutter, reducing operator burden while maintaining productivity through intelligent control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If the operator continuously keeps the switch pressed until cutting ends, then work efficiency is maintained, but operator burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvework efficiencyVSAvoidoperator burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes over the task of returning the cutter to standby position through automatic control. The control unit detects when cutting is complete and automatically activates the drive unit to return the cutter, eliminating the need for continuous switch pressing and reducing operator burden while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical operation of continuously pressing the switch is replaced by an automated control system. The control unit uses sensors and control logic to detect cutting completion and automatically return the cutter, substituting manual continuous operation with intelligent automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If separate forward and reverse switch levers are used, then precise control is achieved, but operator burden increases due to manual reverse operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidoperator burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The separate forward and reverse switch levers are merged into a single switch operation. The control unit processes a single switch input and automatically determines the appropriate action (forward movement, reverse movement, or standby return) based on the operation state and cutting state, reducing operator burden while maintaining control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit uses feedback from operation state and cutting state sensors to intelligently control the cutter's movement based on a single switch input. This feedback mechanism ensures precise control by automatically selecting the appropriate action while eliminating the need for separate reverse switch operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances work efficiency by allowing the cutter to automatically return to standby, reducing operator burden and minimizing productivity losses, while also providing versatility through adjustable return amounts and improved safety features.

Implementation Method 1

a drive mechanism that causes the cutting unit to move in a forward direction in response to a forward switch input and that causes the cutting unit to move in a reverse direction in response to a reverse switch input

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3466578B1Power tool
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 MAXELL IZUMI CO LTD
  • EP3466578B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3466578B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3466578B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A power tool (electrical cable cutter (1)) according to the present invention includes a cutting unit (10) that performs a cutting action, and a cutting action input unit (20) for turning the cutting action on and off. The cutting action input unit (20), when turned on, causes the cutting unit (10) to move in a direction of an end position of the cutting action, and when turned off, causes the cutting unit (10) to stop moving in a case where the cutting action has not ended at a time when the cutting action input unit is turned off, and to move in a direction of a standby position prior to a start of the cutting action in a case where the cutting action has ended at the time when the cutting action input unit is turned off.