Cutting Head Rake Angle Layout for Wear, Stability, and Chip Flow

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Cutting heads used in drilling operations face issues with wear resistance at radially outer edges and stability at radially inner edges, as well as inefficient chip evacuation, particularly at high feed rates.

Innovation Solution

A cutting head design featuring radially outer cutting edges with a positive rake angle and radially inner cutting edges with a negative rake angle, along with extended gash paths for efficient chip evacuation, is implemented. The cutting head is rotatable and includes a tip portion with axially forwardmost tip points and front surfaces, with each outer cutting edge extending radially inwardly and inner cutting edge adjoining the outer cutting edge at a transition point, where the rake angles change from positive to negative, enhancing wear resistance and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If radially outer cutting edges use positive rake angle for wear resistance, then wear resistance improves, but cutting forces increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidcutting forces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting head applies different rake angles to different radial positions: positive rake angles at radially outer portions for wear resistance, and negative rake angles at radially inner portions for stability. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing each region for its specific operational requirements rather than using a uniform rake angle throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If radially inner cutting edges use negative rake angle for stability, then stability improves, but wear resistance decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidwear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting head applies different rake angles to different radial positions: negative rake angles at radially inner portions for stability, and positive rake angles at radially outer portions for wear resistance. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing each region for its specific operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If gash paths are extended axially rearward for chip evacuation, then chip evacuation efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip evacuation efficiencyVSAvoidgash configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gash paths extend axially rearward from the tip portion along the first axis, utilizing the axial dimension for chip evacuation rather than relying solely on radial or circumferential paths. This dimensional approach improves chip evacuation efficiency while maintaining a relatively simple gash configuration that integrates with the existing cutting head structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3860791B1Cutting head having tip portion with radially extending front cutting edges provided with both negative and positive rake angles, and rotary cutting tool
Publication Date: 2022.11.02 ISCAR LTD
  • EP3860791B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3860791B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3860791B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A cutting head (20) rotatable about a first axis (Al), comprising an intermediate portion (22) and a tip portion (24). The intermediate portion has a plurality of leading edges (28) defining a cutting diameter (DC), and the tip portion has an axially forward most tip point (NT) and a plurality of front surfaces (30) with outer (32) and inner (34) cutting edges. An outer rake surface (40) adjacent to each outer cutting edge has a positive outer rake angle, and an inner rake surface (42) adjacent to each inner cutting edge has a negative inner rake angle. Each outer rake surface is disposed on a head flute (44) intersecting one of the leading edges, and each inner rake surface is disposed on a gash (46) intersecting one of the head flutes. Each gash extends to a gash path end point (NP) located a first distance axially rearward of the tip point, and the first distance is greater than thirty percent of the cutting diameter.