Cutting Insert Kit with Rear-End Fracture Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cutting insert kits are limited in design flexibility due to interconnected cutting inserts, preventing the manufacture of double-sided inserts and limiting cutting edge geometries, with separation methods leaving harmful residue and restricting clamping in tool holders.

Innovation Solution

A cutting insert kit with individual blanks united via a weakened connection member at the rear end, allowing for varied shapes, including double-sided designs, and enabling precise separation with minimal residue, and facilitating clamping in tool holders.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If cutting inserts are interconnected via connection members at the front end to enable kit formation and sequential feeding, then the kit structure and handling are enabled, but the design flexibility of the cutting insert is significantly limited, preventing double-sided inserts and diverse cutting geometries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekit handling and sequential feedingVSAvoidcutting insert design flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cutting insert into two distinct parts: the active cutting portion (with cutting edge and clearance surface) and the connection portion (with connection member). The connection member is positioned at the rear end of the cutting insert, separating it from the cutting edge area. This segmentation allows the cutting edge to be designed with full geometric freedom while the connection member handles the kit formation and sequential feeding function, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and design flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If connection members are positioned at the front end of cutting inserts to form kits, then kit formation is enabled, but harmful remains of broken connection members interfere with clearance of the cutting insert from the generated surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekit formation and separationVSAvoidinterference with cutting insert clearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the connection member from the front end of the cutting insert and relocates it to the rear end. This extraction removes the harmful factor (connection member remains) from the vicinity of the cutting edge and clearance surface. When the connection member breaks during separation, the remains are located at the rear end far from the cutting action area, thus eliminating interference with the clearance of the cutting insert from the generated surface while maintaining kit formation functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If cutting inserts are manufactured with limited geometries to accommodate front-end connection members, then conventional manufacturing is simplified, but the ability to create multi-edge and double-sided inserts is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconventional pressing and sinteringVSAvoidmulti-edge and double-sided insert capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves the connection member to the rear end of the cutting insert, utilizing the unused spatial dimension at the back of the insert. This dimensional relocation allows the front end to be fully dedicated to cutting geometries without constraint. The rear end serves as the connection interface, while the front end can be designed with multiple cutting edges, double-sided configurations, or complex chip breaker geometries, all manufacturable by conventional pressing and sintering techniques, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP2379259B1Cutting insert kit, method for the manufacture of cutting inserts as well as a cutting insert separated from a cutting insert kit
Publication Date: 2014.06.25 SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
  • EP2379259B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2379259B1 patent drawingFigure 5~8
  • EP2379259B1 patent drawingFigure 9~11

AI summary

The invention relates to a cutting insert kit in the form of a body (1) that is integrally manufactured from a brittle and wear-resistant material and comprises a plurality of cutting insert blanks (3), which individually include a chip removing cutting edge (8, 9) and are separable one by one from the kit via indications of fracture (4). According to the invention, the body (1) includes a base part (2) common to all cutting insert blanks (3) and to which the different cutting insert blanks are individually united via an indication of fracture in the form of a weakened connection member (4), which extends between the base part and a rear end of each cutting insert blank.