Cutting Ring Pipe Fitting for Sequential Edge Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipe fittings fail to provide a secure and efficient connection between pipes and fittings, particularly in high-pressure applications, due to inadequate engagement of cutting edges and deformation of the cutting ring, leading to potential leakage and instability.

Innovation Solution

A pipe fitting design featuring a socket with a counterbearing that applies force to a cutting ring, ensuring it is securely positioned and deformed to engage cutting edges effectively, with cones and threads aligning to ensure proper assembly and sealing, allowing for high-pressure fluid conveyance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cutting ring is deformed to engage cutting edges effectively, then the sealing efficacy is improved, but the stability of the cutting ring structure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing efficacyVSAvoidcutting ring structure stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The cutting ring is divided into multiple functional zones with different deformation characteristics. The first portion (with first cutting edge) is designed to deform and engage with the pipe, while the second portion (with second cutting edge) maintains structural stability. This segmentation allows different parts of the cutting ring to serve different functions - one for sealing engagement and another for structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the counterbearing applies force to push the cutting ring into the nozzle, then the assembly efficiency is improved, but the deformation control of the cutting ring deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly efficiencyVSAvoidcutting ring deformation control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The counterbearing applies force locally to specific portions of the cutting ring rather than uniformly across the entire ring. This localized force application allows the first portion of the cutting ring to deform for engagement while the second portion remains relatively stable, enabling both efficient assembly and controlled deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the first cutting edge is positioned closer to the first end than the second cutting edge, then the sequential engagement is improved, but the complexity of the cutting ring design deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesequential engagementVSAvoidcutting ring design
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first cutting edge is positioned to engage with the pipe before the second cutting edge during the assembly process. This preliminary action ensures proper sequencing where the first cutting edge initiates the engagement and deformation, followed by the second cutting edge completing the connection. The positioning is designed into the component geometry to automatically achieve this sequence during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides a robust and leak-proof connection capable of withstanding pressures up to 4000 bar by ensuring sequential engagement of cutting edges and precise alignment of cones, enhancing stability and sealing efficacy.

Implementation Method 1

The counter bearing preferably serves to apply a force to the cutting ring and push it into the nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The first inner cone is configured to operatively connect with the first outer cone in the operating position. The second inner cone is configured to operatively connect with the second outer cone in the operating position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4607074A1Pipe fitting, use of such a pipe fitting and method for producing a connection between a pipe and such a fitting
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 SCHWER FITTINGS GMBH
  • EP4607074A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4607074A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4607074A1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

A pipe screw connection (1) is to comprise a nozzle (5), a cutting ring (3) and a counter bearing (4), wherein the pipe screw connection (1) comprises four cones (13, 14, 16, 17), wherein the cones (13, 14, 16, 17) are dimensioned and arranged such that during the production of the use position first the first cutting edge (11) and subsequently the second cutting edge (10) cuts into a surface of a pipe end section (2).