Cutting Tool Drive Unit Shaft Support

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Gardening cutting tools, such as garden shears and secateurs, experience deformation due to insufficient support of the drive unit within the handle, leading to inefficient transfer of drive force and potential loss of cutting efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The drive unit is structurally coupled to the shaft section of the second cutting element, providing a rigid support that directs the drive force directly to the cutting elements, avoiding deformation of the handle and ensuring efficient force transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the drive unit is attached inside the handle part, then the structure is compact and easy to integrate, but the handle part deforms under drive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrationVSAvoidhandle deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A support structure is introduced as an intermediary component between the drive unit and the handle part. This support structure receives the drive force from the drive unit and transfers it to the cutting element, preventing the handle part from deforming under the drive force while maintaining structural integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The force transmission path is segmented into distinct functional components: the drive unit generates drive force, the support structure (including support surface and support arm) transfers this force, and the cutting element receives the force. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while preventing force-induced deformation in the handle part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If the drive unit is supported on the handle part, then the assembly is simple, but the drive force transfer is inefficient due to handle deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoiddrive force transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure acts as a mediator that ensures efficient drive force transfer from the drive unit to the cutting element. By providing a dedicated force transmission path through the support surface and support arm, the system achieves high efficiency without complicating the assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support structure provides more than just minimal support - it creates a rigid, dedicated force transmission path that exceeds the basic requirements. This excessive support ensures that drive force is transferred efficiently without any loss to handle deformation, while the modular design keeps assembly simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Strength

If the handle part is made more rigid to support drive force, then deformation is reduced, but the handle becomes heavier and less comfortable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandle rigidityVSAvoidhandle weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure serves as a mediator that takes over the load-bearing function from the handle part. Instead of making the handle part heavier and more rigid, the support structure (with its support surface and support arm) is specifically designed to carry and transmit the drive force, allowing the handle part to remain lightweight and comfortable for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The structural functions are segmented between the handle part (for user comfort and operation) and the support structure (for force transmission). This segmentation allows the handle part to be optimized for ergonomics and light weight, while the support structure is optimized for strength and rigidity in carrying the drive force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4203668B1Cutting tool
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP4203668B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a cutting tool, in particular gardening cutting tool, comprising one first cutting element (102) and one second cutting element (104) that are coupled pivotally movable relative to each other and at least one drive unit (122) that is configured to provide a drive force (FD) that causes or assists to causing a pivotal closing movement of the first cutting element (102) and the second cutting element (104) relative to each other, wherein the second cutting element (104) comprises a blade section (118) configured to be in contact with a subject to be cut in a cutting process and a shaft section (120) that is configured to receive at least a substantial part of the drive force (FD) in a cutting process to cause or to assist to the pivotal closing movement of the first cutting element (102) and the second cutting element (104) relative to each other, wherein the drive unit (122) is supportedly coupled to the shaft section (120) of the second cutting element (104).