Reaction Cuvette Loading Device Vertical Return Path

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional reaction cuvette loading devices occupy excessive space due to the movement range of the push rod, leading to a large volume and inefficient operation in chemiluminescence immunoassay apparatus.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a guiding control block that allows the push rod to return above the reaction cuvette, reducing its movement range and duration, and utilizing an inclined transmission groove to prevent cuvette crashes, along with a top blocking surface to control cuvette movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the push rod moves horizontally to bypass the reaction cuvette, then the cuvette can be pushed to the next position, but the movement range occupies at least two cuvette positions causing huge overall volume

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuvette pushing functionVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The push rod's return path is changed from horizontal to vertical by introducing a guiding control block with an arch-shaped groove. The push rod moves upward along the arch-shaped groove to bypass the reaction cuvette vertically instead of horizontally, reducing the horizontal space occupied to less than one cuvette position while maintaining the cuvette pushing function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of stationary object

If the push rod movement range is reduced to less than two cuvette positions, then the device volume is reduced, but the push rod must return above the cuvette which requires precise control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidguiding control mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A guiding control block is introduced as an intermediary component between the push rod and the reaction cuvette. This block contains an arch-shaped groove that guides the push rod's movement path, providing precise control for the push rod to return above the cuvette without requiring complex control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guiding control block introduces a vertical dimension to the push rod's return path through the arch-shaped groove, allowing the push rod to bypass the cuvette in the vertical direction rather than requiring extended horizontal movement, thus reducing device volume while maintaining simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10139397B2Reaction cuvette loading device and chemiluminescence immunoassay apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 SHENZHEN NEW INDS BIOMEDICAL ENG CO LTD
  • US10139397B2 patent drawing
  • US10139397B2 patent drawing
  • US10139397B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reaction cuvette moving device and a fully automatic chemiluminescence immunoassay apparatus. The reaction cuvette moving device includes a transmission mechanism and a push mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a baseplate and a first horizontal transmission mechanism provided on the baseplate. The push mechanism includes a support assembly, a second horizontal transmission mechanism provided on the support assembly, and a push rod connected to the second horizontal transmission mechanism.