CV Joint Track Groove Layout for High Operating Angles

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing fixed type constant velocity universal joints, particularly those of the track groove crossing type, face challenges in achieving high operating angles due to insufficient effective track length, leading to torque loss and heat generation issues, especially at frequently used operating angles.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates arc-shaped first track groove portions with curvature centers offset to the opening side and second track groove portions of different shapes to increase effective track length, allowing for high operating angles while maintaining efficiency and reducing torque loss and heat generation. The first track groove portions are inclined in opposite directions, and the second track groove portions are connected to the first track groove portions on the opening side, enhancing the joint's operational range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the curvature center of the track groove is positioned at the joint center, then the joint structure is simplified, but the effective track length becomes insufficient at high operating angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejoint structureVSAvoideffective track length
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The track groove is divided into two distinct portions: a first track groove portion with curvature center at the joint center for low operating angles, and a second track groove portion with curvature center offset to the opening side for high operating angles. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific operating range, resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and effective track length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The joint dynamically transitions between using the first track groove portion and the second track groove portion based on the operating angle. At low operating angles, the ball engages the first portion; at high operating angles, it engages the second portion. This dynamic adaptation allows the joint to maintain optimal performance across the full operating range without compromising structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Length of moving object

If the curvature center of the track groove is offset to increase effective track length, then high operating angles are achieved, but torque loss and heat generation increase at frequently used operating angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective track lengthVSAvoidtorque loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the track groove have different curvature center positions optimized for different operating conditions. The first track groove portion has curvature center at the joint center for optimal performance at frequently used low operating angles, while the second portion has offset curvature center for high operating angles. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by providing optimal geometry only where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If a large inlet chamfer is formed to achieve high operating angles, then the operating angle range is increased, but the effective track length of the outer joint member becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating angle rangeVSAvoideffective track length
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The track groove is segmented into two portions with different curvature characteristics. The second track groove portion, positioned on the opening side with offset curvature center, compensates for the track length loss caused by large inlet chamfer, allowing both high operating angles and sufficient effective track length to be achieved simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2778454B1Fixed constant-velocity universal joint
Publication Date: 2022.06.22 NTN CORP
  • EP2778454B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2778454B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2778454B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

Track grooves (7) of an outer joint member (2) include: first track groove portions (7a) positioned on an interior side; and second track groove portions (7b) positioned on an opening side. Each of the first track groove portions (7a) is formed into an arc shape having a curvature center at a position offset to the opening side with respect to a joint center. The first track groove portions (7a) are inclined in a peripheral direction of the outer joint member (2) with respect to a joint axial line (N-N) and adjacent to each other in the peripheral direction with their inclination directions opposite to each other. Each of the second track groove portions (7b) is formed into a different shape from the arc shape of the each of the first track groove portions (7a) so as to increase an effective track length at a maximum operating angle. The each of the second track groove portions (7b) is connected to the each of the first track groove portions (7a) at a position on the opening side with respect to the joint center (O). Each of track grooves (9) of an inner joint member (3) is formed so as to be mirror-image symmetrical with corresponding one of the paired track grooves (7) of the outer joint member (2) with respect to a joint center plane (P) at an operating angle of 0°.